Polar Covalent Bonds
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bond is formed between oxygen and hydrogen?

  • Metallic bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • Covalent bond (correct)
  • Ionic bond
  • Why is the bond between oxygen and hydrogen considered polar?

  • Because hydrogen is not electronegative
  • Because oxygen is not electronegative
  • Because hydrogen is highly electronegative
  • Because oxygen is highly electronegative (correct)
  • What does the unequal bond between oxygen and hydrogen result in?

  • Partial negative charge on hydrogen (correct)
  • Partial positive charge on oxygen
  • Equal distribution of electrons
  • No charge on either oxygen or hydrogen
  • What analogy is used to describe the water molecule's features?

    <p>A magnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which atom in a water molecule has a partial negative charge?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bond is formed between a highly electronegative atom and one that isn't very electronegative?

    <p>Covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common example of a highly polar covalent bond?

    <p>Oxygen and hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the bond between oxygen and hydrogen considered polar?

    <p>Because oxygen is highly electronegative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What features does a water molecule have that are similar to a magnet?

    <p>Positive charge on one side and negative charge on the other side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which atom in a water molecule has a partial negative charge?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bonding in Water Molecules

    • A polar covalent bond is formed between oxygen and hydrogen in a water molecule (H2O).

    Polarity of the Bond

    • The bond between oxygen and hydrogen is considered polar because oxygen is a highly electronegative atom, while hydrogen is not very electronegative.
    • This unequal bond results in oxygen having a partial negative charge, and hydrogen having a partial positive charge.

    Characteristics of Water Molecules

    • The water molecule's features are often described using the magnet analogy, with the oxygen end having a partial negative charge (like the negative pole of a magnet) and the hydrogen end having a partial positive charge (like the positive pole of a magnet).
    • The most common example of a highly polar covalent bond is the bond between oxygen and hydrogen in a water molecule.
    • The polarity of the bond between oxygen and hydrogen gives water molecules features similar to a magnet, with the oxygen atom having a partial negative charge.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on polar covalent bonds in this quiz. Learn about the bonding between highly electronegative and less electronegative atoms, with a focus on examples like the oxygen-hydrogen bond. Understand why these bonds are polar and explore the concept of electronegativity.

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