Chemistry Class Confirmatory Tests

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of heating the copper sulphide test mixture?

  • Production of sulphur and copper nitrate
  • Formation of deep blue tetraamminecopper(II) sulphate
  • Oxidation of sulphur to sulphate (correct)
  • Formation of copper ferrocyanide

What color precipitate is formed when potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) is added to the blue copper solution?

  • Yellow precipitate
  • White precipitate
  • Chocolate coloration (correct)
  • Green coloration

What indicates the presence of Group III metal cations after adding ammonium hydroxide?

  • No visible change
  • Dissolution of the original solution
  • Formation of a yellow precipitate
  • Formation of a brown or white precipitate (correct)

What is produced when ferric hydroxide dissolves in hydrochloric acid?

<p>Ferric chloride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does the solution turn when potassium thiocyanate is added to confirm the presence of Fe3+ ions?

<p>Blood-red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compound is formed when zinc ion (Zn²⁺) is treated with hydrochloric acid?

<p>Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of the flame produced during the flame test for barium ions (Ba²⁺)?

<p>Apple-green (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reagent is used to confirm the presence of zinc ions (Zn²⁺) after treatment with sodium hydroxide?

<p>Potassium ferrocyanide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first reaction step involved in the confirmatory test for barium ion (Ba²⁺)?

<p>Barium carbonate precipitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)₂) is correct?

<p>It dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide upon heating. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Copper Sulphide Test

A confirmatory test for copper ions (Cu2+) using copper sulphide precipitate, which dissolves in nitric acid, forming copper nitrate. Heating the mixture yields sulphur, then copper sulphate. A blue solution appears.

Copper Ferrocyanide Test

A confirmatory test for copper ions (Cu2+) using potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), which forms a chocolate-colored precipitate of copper ferrocyanide when added to a blue solution.

Aluminium Ion Confirmation

Confirming Al3+ by treating an AlCl3 solution with sodium hydroxide, producing a white, gelatinous precipitate of aluminium hydroxide. This precipitate dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide.

Ferric Ferrocyanide Test

A confirmatory test for Fe3+ using potassium ferrocyanide, forming a blue precipitate called ferric ferrocyanide (Prussian blue).

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Ferric Thiocyanate Test

A confirmatory test for Fe3+, using potassium thiocyanate to produce a blood-red colored solution.

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Zinc Ion Confirmation

The presence of Zn²⁺ ions is confirmed by the formation of a white precipitate of zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)₂), which dissolves in excess NaOH solution upon heating.

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Zinc Chloride Test

Aqueous zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form a white precipitate of zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)₂), which dissolves in excess NaOH upon heating.

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Zinc Ferrocyanide Test

Adding potassium ferrocyanide (K₄[Fe(CN)₆]) to a neutralized solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) produces a white precipitate of zinc ferrocyanide (Zn₂[Fe(CN)₆]).

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Barium Chromate Test

Barium chromate (BaCrO₄) precipitation confirms the presence of Ba²⁺ ions. It forms a yellow precipitate when K₂CrO₄ is added to a solution of BaCO₃ treated with acetic acid.

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Barium Flame Test

A flame test with barium ions (Ba²⁺) produces an apple-green color.

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