Questions and Answers
What are three rules for naming acids?
What is the first rule for naming acids?
Anion ends in 'ide', gets prefix 'hydro' and suffix 'ic' followed by the acid.
What is the second rule for naming acids?
Anion ends in 'ite', the acid name is the stem of the anion with suffix 'ous' followed by the acid.
What is the third rule for naming acids?
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How are the formulas of acids determined?
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How are bases named?
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Study Notes
Naming Acids
- Rule 1: If the anion ends in "ide," add the prefix "hydro" and use the suffix "ic" for the acid name.
- Rule 2: For anions ending in "ite," use the anion stem followed by "ous" to name the acid.
- Rule 3: For anions ending in "ate," use the anion stem with the suffix "ic" to name the acid.
Formulas of Acids
- Formulas for acids are derived from the established naming rules, ensuring accurate representation based on the anion's characteristics.
Naming Bases
- Bases are named by stating the cation first, followed by the name of the anion, following standard nomenclature practices.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the naming conventions for acids and bases with this flashcard quiz. Learn the different rules for naming acids based on the anion's suffix and how to write their formulas correctly. Perfect for students studying chemistry concepts related to acids and bases.
