Chemistry Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an element found in the human body?

  • Calcium (correct)
  • Carbon
  • Oxygen
  • Hydrogen

What is the difference between a molecule and a compound?

  • A molecule consists of two same atoms, while a compound consists of two different atoms. (correct)
  • A molecule is a solid, while a compound is a liquid or gas.
  • A molecule is a mixture, while a compound is a solution.
  • A molecule consists of two different atoms, while a compound consists of two same atoms.

Which of the following is an example of a mixture?

  • Salt
  • Blood (correct)
  • Water
  • Sucrose

Which type of compound does not contain carbon?

<p>Inorganic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an inorganic compound?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range for acidic substances?

<p>Below 7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acids are solid at room temperature?

<p>Saturated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lipids in the body?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleic acid holds the genetic blueprint for protein synthesis?

<p>DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ATP in the body?

<p>Energy storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a carbohydrate?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nucleic acids in the body?

<p>Hold the genetic blueprint for protein synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an organic compound?

<p>Carbohydrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range for alkaline or basic substances?

<p>Above 7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a triglyceride?

<p>Fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a hydrophilic molecule?

<p>Phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an electrolyte?

<p>All ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of proteins in the body?

<p>Body's basic structural material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an inorganic compound?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an element?

<p>Carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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