Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an Arrhenius acid?
What is an Arrhenius acid?
What does an Arrhenius base produce when dissolved in water?
What does an Arrhenius base produce when dissolved in water?
hydroxide ions (OH-)
What is a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
What is a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
substance that donates a proton to another substance
What is a Bronsted-Lowry base?
What is a Bronsted-Lowry base?
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What forms when a base gains a proton?
What forms when a base gains a proton?
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What forms when an acid loses a proton?
What forms when an acid loses a proton?
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An acidic solution is defined as having a pH of 7.0.
An acidic solution is defined as having a pH of 7.0.
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What is the chemical formula for Hydrochloric Acid?
What is the chemical formula for Hydrochloric Acid?
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What is the chemical formula for Nitric Acid?
What is the chemical formula for Nitric Acid?
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What is the chemical formula for Phosphoric Acid?
What is the chemical formula for Phosphoric Acid?
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What is the chemical formula for Sulfuric Acid?
What is the chemical formula for Sulfuric Acid?
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What is the chemical formula for Acetic Acid?
What is the chemical formula for Acetic Acid?
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What is the chemical formula for Ammonia?
What is the chemical formula for Ammonia?
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What is the chemical formula for Sodium Hydroxide?
What is the chemical formula for Sodium Hydroxide?
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What is the chemical formula for Potassium Hydroxide?
What is the chemical formula for Potassium Hydroxide?
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Study Notes
Acids and Bases Overview
- Arrhenius Acid: Produces hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solution. Can also be represented as hydronium ion (H3O+).
- Arrhenius Base: Produces hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water.
Bronsted-Lowry Theory
- Bronsted-Lowry Acid: A substance that donates a proton to another substance.
- Bronsted-Lowry Base: A substance that accepts a proton from another substance.
Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
- Conjugate Acid: Formed when a base gains a proton.
- Conjugate Base: Formed when an acid loses a proton.
Acidic Solutions
- Acidic Solution: Defined as having a pH less than 7.0.
Common Acids
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl): A strong acid widely used in industrial processes.
- Nitric Acid (HNO3): Strong acid commonly used in fertilizers and explosives.
- Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4): Acid often used in soft drinks and as a rust remover.
- Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4): Strong acid used in batteries and industrial applications.
- Acetic Acid (CH3COOH): Main component of vinegar, used for culinary and preservation purposes.
Common Bases
- Ammonia (NH3): A compound that can act as a weak base, used in cleaning products and fertilizers.
- Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH): Strong base used in soap making and drain cleaners.
- Potassium Hydroxide (KOH): Strong base used in fertilizers and as an electrolyte in batteries.
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Description
This quiz covers key definitions of Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases. Test your knowledge on how these compounds behave in aqueous solutions and their roles in acid-base chemistry. Perfect for chemistry students needing a quick review!
