Chemistry and Biology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate- It is a molecule that serves as the primary energy currency in ______

cells

It is continuously synthesized through cellular respiration, primarily in the mitochondria of ______ cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells

eukaryotic

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a compound reacts with ______, leading to the cleavage of chemical bonds within the compound

water

Buffer solutions are aqueous solutions that resist changes in pH when small amounts of ______ or base are added to them

<p>acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electrode refers to a conductor, typically a metal surface, that serves as a site for the transfer of electrons during an ______ reaction

<p>electrochemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrodes are essential components in various ______ processes, including energy storage and conversion

<p>electrochemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reverse osmosis - In this process, a solution with a higher concentration of solute is placed on one side of a semipermeable membrane, while a purer solvent is on the other side. When pressure is applied to the solution side, it overcomes the osmotic pressure, forcing solvent molecules to pass through the membrane, leaving behind the ______ particles.

<p>solute</p> Signup and view all the answers

This results in the purification of the solvent, leaving it relatively free of ______.

<p>contaminants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reverse osmosis is widely used in various applications, including water purification, desalination of seawater, wastewater treatment, and production of ______ water for industrial processes.

<p>ultra-pure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethylene glycol is an automobile antifreeze, commonly made of serves to increase the boiling point of water and prevent the cooling system from boiling over. When this is added to water, it alters the properties of the mixture, effectively raising its ______.

<p>boiling point</p> Signup and view all the answers

By increasing the boiling point of the coolant, it helps prevent the coolant from reaching temperatures that would cause it to boil and potentially lead to engine overheating or ______.

<p>damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes are biological molecules, typically proteins, that act as ______ in biochemical reactions.

<p>catalysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

At this point, water can exist as solid ice, liquid water, and water vapor all at the ______. What is the triple point of water in degrees Celsius?

<p>same time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osmotic pressure - It is the pressure needed to prevent the net flow of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute ______.

<p>concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alkynes are hydrocarbons which contain ______-carbon triple bonds.

<p>carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stem cell therapy, also known as regenerative medicine, promotes the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their ______.

<p>derivatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methionine - What is the starting codon of amino ______?

<p>acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon Monoxide- What is the chemical name for ______?

<p>CO</p> Signup and view all the answers

ChatGPT- It is a chatbot and uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text inputs in a conversational manner. Cryptocurrency- A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority? John McCarthy- Who coined the term Artificial Intelligence during the Dartmouth conference in 1956? Sofia or Sophia- What is the name of the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship? Stenography- is the practice of concealing information within another message or physical object to avoid detection. Alphabet Inc- What is Forbes' second world's largest tech company in 2022? Cicero -Meta AI presents the first AI to play at a human level in Diplomacy, a strategy game that requires building trust, negotiating and cooperating with multiple players. What is the name of this AI? ______- He is the founder of the Microsoft. Charles Babbage- The British scientist who is known as the 'Father of Computers.'

<p>Bill Gates</p> Signup and view all the answers

ChatGPT- It is a chatbot and uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text inputs in a conversational manner. Cryptocurrency- A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority? John McCarthy- Who coined the term Artificial Intelligence during the Dartmouth conference in 1956? Sofia or Sophia- What is the name of the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship? Stenography- is the practice of concealing information within another message or physical object to avoid detection. Alphabet Inc- What is Forbes' second world's largest tech company in 2022? Cicero -Meta AI presents the first AI to play at a human level in Diplomacy, a strategy game that requires building trust, negotiating and cooperating with multiple players. What is the name of this AI? Bill Gates- He is the founder of the Microsoft. ______- The British scientist who is known as the 'Father of Computers.'

<p>Charles Babbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

ChatGPT- It is a chatbot and uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text inputs in a conversational manner. Cryptocurrency- A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority? ______- Who coined the term Artificial Intelligence during the Dartmouth conference in 1956? Sofia or Sophia- What is the name of the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship? Stenography- is the practice of concealing information within another message or physical object to avoid detection. Alphabet Inc- What is Forbes' second world's largest tech company in 2022? Cicero -Meta AI presents the first AI to play at a human level in Diplomacy, a strategy game that requires building trust, negotiating and cooperating with multiple players. What is the name of this AI? Bill Gates- He is the founder of the Microsoft. Charles Babbage- The British scientist who is known as the 'Father of Computers.'

<p>John McCarthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

ChatGPT- It is a chatbot and uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text inputs in a conversational manner. Cryptocurrency- A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority? John McCarthy- Who coined the term Artificial Intelligence during the Dartmouth conference in 1956? ______- What is the name of the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship? Stenography- is the practice of concealing information within another message or physical object to avoid detection. Alphabet Inc- What is Forbes' second world's largest tech company in 2022? Cicero -Meta AI presents the first AI to play at a human level in Diplomacy, a strategy game that requires building trust, negotiating and cooperating with multiple players. What is the name of this AI? Bill Gates- He is the founder of the Microsoft. Charles Babbage- The British scientist who is known as the 'Father of Computers.'

<p>Sofia or Sophia</p> Signup and view all the answers

ChatGPT- It is a chatbot and uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text inputs in a conversational manner. Cryptocurrency- A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority? John McCarthy- Who coined the term Artificial Intelligence during the Dartmouth conference in 1956? Sofia or Sophia- What is the name of the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship? Stenography- is the practice of concealing information within another message or physical object to avoid detection. Alphabet Inc- What is Forbes' second world's largest tech company in 2022? ______ -Meta AI presents the first AI to play at a human level in Diplomacy, a strategy game that requires building trust, negotiating and cooperating with multiple players. What is the name of this AI? Bill Gates- He is the founder of the Microsoft. Charles Babbage- The British scientist who is known as the 'Father of Computers.'

<p>Cicero</p> Signup and view all the answers

ChatGPT- It is a chatbot and uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text inputs in a conversational manner. Cryptocurrency- A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority? John McCarthy- Who coined the term Artificial Intelligence during the Dartmouth conference in 1956? Sofia or Sophia- What is the name of the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship? Stenography- is the practice of concealing information within another message or physical object to avoid detection. ______- What is Forbes' second world's largest tech company in 2022? Cicero -Meta AI presents the first AI to play at a human level in Diplomacy, a strategy game that requires building trust, negotiating and cooperating with multiple players. What is the name of this AI? Bill Gates- He is the founder of the Microsoft. Charles Babbage- The British scientist who is known as the 'Father of Computers.'

<p>Alphabet Inc</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ barked

<p>dog</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ meowed

<p>cat</p> Signup and view all the answers

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