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Questions and Answers
What is the general formula for alcohols?
The general formula for alcohols is R−OH.
How do primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols differ based on their structure?
Primary alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon bonded to one other carbon, secondary to two, and tertiary to three other carbons.
Define monohydric alcohol and provide its general formula.
Monohydric alcohol is an alcohol with one -OH group, and its general formula is R−OH.
What is a benzylic alcohol?
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What distinguishes dihydric alcohols from polyhydric alcohols?
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Study Notes
Alcohols
- Alcohols are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a saturated hydrocarbon
- Alcohols are represented by the general formula R-OH, where R is an alkyl group
- Alcohols can be classified based on the number of -OH groups present
Classification of Alcohols
- Monohydric alcohols have one -OH group
- Dihydric alcohols have two -OH groups
- Trihydric alcohols have three -OH groups
- Polyhydric alcohols have more than three -OH groups
Classification of Monohydric Alcohols
- Primary alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon bonded to one other carbon atom
- Secondary alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon bonded to two other carbon atoms
- Tertiary alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon bonded to three other carbon atoms
Other Types of Alcohols
- Allylic alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon atom adjacent to a carbon-carbon double bond
- Benzylic alcohols have the -OH group attached to a carbon atom on a benzene ring
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of alcohols in organic chemistry with this quiz. Test your knowledge on the classification of alcohols, including monohydric, dihydric, tri-hydric, and polyhydric types, as well as the specific differences between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. Perfect for chemistry enthusiasts and students alike!
