Organic Chemistry: Type of Reactions and Alcohol Classification
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Questions and Answers

What color change would indicate a positive phenol test using pH paper?

  • Red to blue
  • Yellow to blue
  • Blue to red (correct)
  • Blue to green
  • What color change would signify a positive phenol test using Ferric Chloride?

  • Orange to black
  • Green to red
  • Pale yellow to purple (correct)
  • Clear to blue
  • Which test would confirm the presence of Methyl Ketone?

  • Ferric Chloride Test - Blue to red
  • Tollen’s Test (AgNH3, NaOH) - Silver mirror
  • Iodoform test (I2, NaOH) - Colorless to cloudy pale yellow (correct)
  • Phenol test - Blue to red
  • Which compound would not react with Br2?

    <p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the product of the reactions shown in questions 7-9.

    <p>Option A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IUPAC name of the compound 2,3-dimethylpentane?

    <p><strong>2,3-dimethylpentane</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reaction is demonstrated in questions 7-9?

    <p>Addition reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation product (X) of the given reaction?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alcohol would not react with CrO42-?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound will react with Fe+3 ion in iron(III) chloride solution to give a purple color?

    <p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the compound shown in the image?

    <p>5-methylpentanone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IUPAC name of the given compound?

    <p>2-methylbutanone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functional group is identified by the suffix '-ide' in the chemical name?

    <p>Alkyl Halide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Lewis structures, what does the presence of a carbonyl group signify?

    <p>Presence of C-(COO)-C bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color change indicates a positive result in a bromine test for alkenes and alkynes?

    <p>Orange to colorless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound undergoes a color change from orange to greenish blue in a Chromic Acid test?

    <p>3° Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product of combustion reactions of hydrocarbons?

    <p>$CO_2$ and $H_2O$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which functional group contains a bond -(COX)?

    <p>Acid Halide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction is showcased in questions 7-9?

    <p>Addition reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound(s) exemplifies a primary alcohol?

    <p>Compound A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation product (X) in the provided reaction?

    <p>Aldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alcohol would not react with CrO4^2-?

    <p>Tertiary alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement accurately describes the solubility of alcohols?

    <p>Polarity of hydroxyl group makes alcohols to be soluble in water by forming hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound reacts with Fe^3+ ions to give a purple color in FeCl3 solution?

    <p>Compound C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound would form a yellow solid in the iodoform test but not react with Benedict’s reagent?

    <p>Compound Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reactions shown in questions 20 and 21 from compounds A-D?

    <p>Cannot be determined from the information given</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structural formula corresponds to the IUPAC name 'Propene'?

    <p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound falls under the functional group 'Amphiphile'?

    <p>Compound X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is classified as an 'Amine'?

    <p>Compound Z</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is likely to be classified as an 'Alkene'?

    <p>Compound Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functional Groups

    • Identify functional groups presented in Lewis, Condensed, and Line-angle (skeletal) structures
    • Identify functional groups by suffix in chemical names
    • Examples of functional groups:
      • Ketone: contains C-(C=O)-C bonds
      • Aldehyde: contains C-(C=O)-H bonds
      • Alkyl Halide: X: Br – alkyl bromide, X: Cl – alkyl chloride, X: I – alkyl iodide, X: F – alkyl fluoride
      • Carboxylic Acid: contains C-(COOH) bond
      • Ester: contains C-(COO)-C bond
      • Amide: contains C-(CO2N)- bond
      • Nitrile: contains -(CN) bond
      • Acid Halide: contains -(COX) bond
      • Acid Anhydride: contains -(CO)O(CO)- bond

    Lewis to Condensed Structures

    • Be able to match Lewis structure to the correct condensed structure and vice-versa

    Safety Materials

    • Review safe practices for being in the laboratory

    Reactions and Test Results

    • Hydrocarbons: Combustion
      • Balance combustion reactions
      • Products: carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)
    • Alkanes: Radical Halogenation (UV light)
      • Predict brominated products
    • Alkene/Alkynes (unsaturation)
      • Bromine test (no UV): Orange → colorless (POSITIVE test)
      • Baeyer's Test (Potassium Permanganate): Purple → brown (POSITIVE test)
    • Alcohols
      • Identify 1°, 2°, and 3° alcohols
      • Chromic Acid (H2CrO4) test: orange → greenish blue (POSITIVE test)
      • Phenol test: pH paper (Blue → RED, POSITIVE test)
      • Phenol test: Ferric Chloride (pale yellow → purple, POSITIVE test)
    • Aldehydes and Ketones
      • Methyl Ketone: Iodoform test (I2, NaOH) (colorless → cloudy pale yellow, POSITIVE test)
      • Aldehyde: Tollen's Test (AgNH3, NaOH) (→ silver mirror, POSITIVE test)

    Exam Questions

    • Classification of compounds according to their functional groups
    • IUPAC naming of compounds
    • Predicting products of reactions
    • Identifying type of reaction (Elimination, Addition, Replacement, etc.)
    • Solubility of alcohols
    • Reactivity of compounds with certain reagents (Br2, Fe+3, etc.)

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    Explore questions related to types of reactions, primary alcohols, oxidation products, reactivity with CrO42-, and solubility of alcohols in water through this quiz.

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