Chemistry A. Corti 10/01/2024 Lecture 7: Enzymes Pt2
16 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the Michaelis Menten constant (Km) defined as?

  • The substrate concentration that gives 50% of the maximum velocity (correct)
  • The time required for the enzyme to catalyze a reaction
  • The concentration of the enzyme in a saturated solution
  • The maximum velocity of the enzyme-substrate reaction

What does Vmax represent in the Michaelis Menten model?

  • The amount of substrate required for the enzyme to catalyze a reaction
  • The maximum velocity that can be obtained when the enzyme is saturated by the substrate (correct)
  • The maximum enzyme concentration in a reaction
  • The time taken for the enzyme to reach its maximum activity

How is the Michaelis Menten Model different from the time course of an enzymatic reaction graph?

  • The MM graph includes time and product on the x and y axes, whereas the time course graph includes substrate concentration and reaction velocity (correct)
  • The MM graph represents the rate of an enzymatic reaction, whereas the time course graph represents enzyme concentration
  • The MM graph is used to calculate Km, whereas the time course graph is used to calculate Vmax
  • The MM graph shows the initial velocity, whereas the time course graph shows the final velocity

What can be inferred from a high Vmax in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

<p>The enzyme has high catalytic activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario can Vmax be achieved in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

<p>At excessively high concentration of substrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Michaelis Menten graph used to understand enzyme kinetics?

<p>It illustrates how the rate of an enzymatic reaction depends on the concentration of the enzyme and substrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of plotting the reciprocal of the MM graph?

<p>To find the Vmax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the Michaelis Menten constant (Km) provide about the enzyme kinetics?

<p>Affinity of the enzymes for the substrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of turnover number/catalytic constant (Kcat)?

<p>The number of substrate molecules converted into product in a unit time by one enzyme molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the enzyme is totally saturated by the substrate, in relation to Kcat?

<p>Kcat remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Vmax be found using the MM graph?

<p>By finding the x-intercept of the MM graph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between K2 and Kcat in the equilibrium equation?

<p>They are equal in value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the specificity constant describe?

<p>The ratio between Kcat and Km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to evaluate the Michaelis Menten constant (Km) using the MM graph?

<p>Vmax is an unknown asymptote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of enzyme performance does a low Km indicate?

<p>High affinity for substrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Highly efficient enzymes have a high Kcat and a low Km' - What does this statement imply?

<p>Km is inversely proportional to Kcat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser