Chemical Supply House Surveillance

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Questions and Answers

What must a person challenging a search or seizure of a vehicle have in order to have a legitimate expectation of privacy?

  • A legitimate expectation of privacy recognized by society (correct)
  • A residential address
  • A claim of ownership
  • A subjective expectation of privacy

In the example given, why was Villasenor unable to challenge the search of the car?

  • He disassociated himself from the car (correct)
  • He did not obtain insurance in his name
  • He listed his brother's name on the pink slip
  • He did not register the car with the DMV

What does the Fourth Amendment not protect?

  • Illegitimate privacy interests (correct)
  • Challenges to car ownership
  • Residential searches
  • Vehicle searches

What is required for an anonymous tip to justify a traffic stop?

<p>The tip must have indicia of reliability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the example provided, what did the U.S. Supreme Court determine about the reliability of the anonymous tip?

<p>The tip was reliable enough to provide reasonable suspicion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example given, what details did the anonymous tip provide about Vanessa White and her vehicle?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the examples provided, which of the following is NOT a valid reason for a vehicle stop?

<p>Driver's slow speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the second example, what specific factors contributed to the agent's reasonable suspicion of smuggling activity?

<p>Activation of intrusion sensors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the third example, why did the officer initiate a traffic stop on the red Ford Fairmont?

<p>Intoxicated driving suspicion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the examples provided, what factors can contribute to a lawful vehicle stop?

<p>Observations during surveillance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a valid reason for a temporary detention or vehicle stop?

<p>The driver's vehicle matches the description of a vehicle involved in criminal activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a detention or vehicle stop?

<p>When an officer activates the red light on their patrol car. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a detention or vehicle stop to be valid?

<p>The officer must have reasonable suspicion based on specific facts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a detention or vehicle stop be based on erroneous computer or DMV information?

<p>Yes, as long as the mistake was made by court personnel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for a lawful traffic stop?

<p>An actual or suspected violation of the Vehicle Code or other law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can contribute to reasonable suspicion of DUI?

<p>Driving significantly below the posted speed limit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what justifies a detention even if no traffic violation is observed?

<p>Sustained and pronounced weaving within a given lane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a lawful traffic stop and a pretext stop?

<p>The officer's actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subjective intent of a law enforcement officer is relevant in determining whether their actions violate the Fourth Amendment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only exception to the rule that subjective intent of a law enforcement officer is irrelevant in Fourth Amendment analysis?

<p>Special needs stops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a pretext stop and a ruse?

<p>A pretext stop is when officers lack any legal basis for a stop, while a ruse is when officers fabricate the factual basis for the stop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can an officer stop a vehicle displaying a temporary operating permit?

<p>An officer can stop a vehicle displaying a temporary operating permit if they have reasonable suspicion that the particular permit is invalid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a traffic stop be considered lawful?

<p>If the officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that the car is being driven in violation of license plate requirements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can a vehicle be lawfully detained for an investigatory detention?

<p>If there is reasonable suspicion of criminal activity that may or may not be connected to a traffic offense. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can contribute to reasonable suspicion for a vehicle stop?

<p>The vehicle's speed and route suggest a 'casing' operation, the officer is familiar with the neighborhood and does not recognize the vehicle, and vans are linked to residential and auto burglaries in the area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of an investigatory detention, what can justify a traffic stop?

<p>A robbery involving two armed African-American men wearing dark clothing with hoods that had just occurred nearby. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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