Chemical Reactions and Energy Changes Quiz Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a chemical reaction?

  • Color change
  • Formation of a precipitate
  • Formation of gas bubbles
  • Change in texture (correct)
  • What changes occur during a chemical reaction?

  • Only new gases are formed
  • Only the color of substances changes
  • Temperature of the reactants must always increase
  • Atoms rearrange to form new substances (correct)
  • Which scenario provides evidence of a chemical reaction?

  • Salt mixed with sand
  • Oil floating on water
  • Sugar dissolving in water
  • Milk turning sour and producing a bad smell (correct)
  • What is indicated by the formation of a precipitate during a reaction?

    <p>New solid substance has formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes gas bubbles forming during a reaction?

    <p>It shows that a new gas is being produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an endothermic reaction?

    <p>It absorbs energy from its surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an exothermic reaction?

    <p>Burning a candle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically happens to the temperature of a mixture during an exothermic reaction?

    <p>The temperature increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the process of photosynthesis, what type of energy is absorbed?

    <p>Light energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the overall energy change in exothermic reactions?

    <p>Energy is released, resulting in lower energy products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the law of conservation of energy state?

    <p>The total amount of energy remains constant in a chemical reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which reaction does methane release energy?

    <p>Combustion of methane with oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the stored energy during an exothermic reaction?

    <p>It is released as heat and light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the subscript in a chemical formula indicate?

    <p>The number of each type of atom present in a molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of both endothermic and exothermic reactions?

    <p>They both involve chemical reactions that change form of energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the chemical equation $C + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2$, which substances are considered reactants?

    <p>C and O_2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an exothermic reaction?

    <p>The products have less energy than the reactants due to energy release.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the arrow in a chemical equation represent?

    <p>The yield from the reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula for water, and what does it indicate about the atoms in it?

    <p>$H_2O$ indicates two hydrogen and one oxygen atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the chemical equation shows $2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O$, what is true about the number of molecules involved?

    <p>There are twice as many water molecules produced than hydrogen molecules used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the law of conservation of mass state?

    <p>Matter can change form but cannot be created or destroyed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about coefficients when balancing chemical equations?

    <p>Only coefficients can be used to balance equations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example provided, how many oxygen atoms are present in the balanced equation 2C + O₂ → 2CO?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you change the subscripts of a chemical formula?

    <p>It changes the identity of the compound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you determine the total number of hydrogen atoms in the formula 3H₂O?

    <p>Multiply the coefficient 3 by the subscript 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of coefficients in a balanced chemical equation?

    <p>To balance the number of atoms for each element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in balancing a chemical equation?

    <p>Count the number of each type of atom in reactants and products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the reaction of carbon combustion, how many carbon atoms are required if two CO molecules are produced?

    <p>Two carbon atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily determines the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs?

    <p>The frequency of particle collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increasing the concentration of reactants affect the reaction rate?

    <p>It increases the rate due to more collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the reaction rate when the temperature is increased?

    <p>It increases as particles move faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does increasing the surface area of reactants speed up reaction rates?

    <p>It exposes more particles to collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

    <p>It increases reaction rate without being altered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can affect the rate of a reaction primarily by altering the frequency of collisions?

    <p>The physical size of the reactants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about enzymes is true?

    <p>They increase the rate of biological reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would likely happen if the surface area of a solid reactant is reduced?

    <p>The reaction rate will decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

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