Chemical Pathology I Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main types of thyroid tests included in the thyroid profile?

The two main types of thyroid tests included in the thyroid profile are thyroid hormone assays and thyroid antibody tests.

What are the three main categories of drugs tested in a drug toxicology screen?

The three main categories of drugs tested in a drug toxicology screen are therapeutic drugs, illegal drugs, and drugs banned from competitive sports.

What is the purpose of a parathyroid profile?

A parathyroid profile is used to assess the function of the parathyroid glands.

What are the four main components of the comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)?

<p>The four main components of the CMP are blood glucose, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate), blood proteins (albumin and globulin), and acid/base balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test would be ordered if a doctor suspects a patient has hyperthyroidism?

<p>A doctor would order a thyroid profile to diagnose hyperthyroidism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three tests included in the Renal Profile.

<p>Three tests included in the Renal Profile are Albumin, Urea/BUN and Creatinine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main components included in the Cardiac panel/Coronary risk profile/lipid profile, and what do they measure?

<p>The three main components of the Cardiac panel/Coronary risk profile/lipid profile are cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL-cholesterol. Cholesterol measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, triglycerides measure the amount of fat in the blood, and HDL-cholesterol measures the amount of &quot;good&quot; cholesterol in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of therapeutic drug monitoring?

<p>Therapeutic drug monitoring aims to ensure that the level of a medication in the body is within the therapeutic range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two tests used to measure the levels of glucose in diabetes mellitus?

<p>Two tests used to measure the levels of glucose in diabetes mellitus are fasting blood glucose and random glucose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components included in the Anemia profile?

<p>The three components included in the Anemia profile are Ferritin, Iron, and Transferrin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What four blood tests are used to diagnose a urinary tract infection?

<p>Four blood tests used to diagnose a urinary tract infection are urinalysis, urinary protein, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three blood tests included in a hypertension profile.

<p>Three blood tests included in a hypertension profile are Cortisol and dexamethasone suppression test, Aldosterone and renin, and TSH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components that are included in the Arthritis profile?

<p>The two main components included in the Arthritis profile are C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Sedimentation Rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three components are included in the Bone or Joint profile?

<p>Three components included in the Bone or Joint profile are Calcium, Phosphate, and Uric Acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components involved in the Pancreatic profile?

<p>The three components involved in the Pancreatic profile are Amylase, Lipase, and Insulin (fasting).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Free T4

A thyroid hormone measurement that reflects free, unbound T4 in the blood.

THYROGLOBULIN

A protein produced by the thyroid gland used to monitor thyroid cancer or thyroid function.

Drug Toxicology Profile

A test that identifies drugs in a person's system, including therapeutic and illegal substances.

Parathyroid Profile

A set of tests to measure levels of parathyroid hormone, calcium, and phosphorus in the blood.

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Thyroid Antibody Tests

Tests that measure antibodies related to thyroid dysfunction, aiding in diagnosing autoimmune thyroid diseases.

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Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)

A blood test that measures glucose, electrolytes, and acid/base balance.

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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

An extended version of BMP that includes additional tests for liver and protein levels.

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Renal Profile

Tests to evaluate kidney function, including urea, creatinine, and electrolytes.

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Diabetes Mellitus Profile

Series of tests for diabetes diagnosis and monitoring, including fasting blood glucose and HbA1c.

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Cardiac Panel

Tests to assess heart health, including cholesterol and triglycerides.

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Anemia Profile

Tests focused on iron and blood components to diagnose anemia.

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Urinalysis

A test of urine to analyze its chemical and physical properties.

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Thyroid Profile

Tests that measure hormone levels like TSH and T4 to assess thyroid function.

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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

A test measuring inflammation in the body, often elevated in cases of arthritis.

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Iron Studies

Tests that evaluate levels of iron, transferrin, and ferritin to diagnose conditions like anemia.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course title: Chemical Pathology I
  • Course code: CSI212
  • Prepared by: Dr Mohamad Halim bin Mohamad Shariff
  • Department: Medical Laboratory Technology Department
  • Institution: Universiti Teknologi MARA

Learning Outcomes

  • List common laboratory profiles in chemical pathology lab
  • Identify components for each laboratory test group

Laboratory Tests

  • Haematology:
    • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
    • Total RBC
    • Haemoglobin
    • Packed Cell Volume
    • MCV
    • MCH
    • MCHC
    • Platelet Count
    • Total White Blood Cell
    • Differential Count
    • Peripheral Blood Film
    • Blood Grouping
  • Renal Function:
    • Urea
    • Creatinine
    • Calcium
    • Inorganic Phosphate
    • Uric Acid
    • Sodium
    • Potassium
    • Chloride
    • eGFR (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate).
  • Lipid Profile:
    • Total Cholesterol
    • HDL Cholesterol
    • LDL Cholesterol
    • Triglycerides
    • Total/HDL Ratio
  • Liver Function Tests:
    • Total Protein
    • Albumin
    • Globulin
    • Total Bilirubin
    • Direct Bilirubin
    • Alkaline Phosphatase
    • SGOT (AST)
    • SGPT (ALT)
  • Tumour Marker:
    • Alpha Fetoprotein
  • Infectious Diseases:
    • VDRL
    • Hepatitis B Antigen
    • Hepatitis B Antibody
  • Diabetes Screening:
    • Glucose
  • Thyroid Screening:
    • T4 Concentration
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis Screening:
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis Factor
  • Urine Examination:
    • Urine Appearance
    • Urine Colour
    • Urine pH
    • Urine Protein
    • Urine Glucose
    • Urine Ketone
    • Urine Blood
    • Urine WBC
    • Urine RBC
    • Urine Epithelial cells
    • Urine Crystal
    • Urine Bilirubin
    • Urine Urobilinogen
    • Urine Nitrite
    • Urine Leukocyte

Other Profiles

  • Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP):
    • kidneys
    • acid/base balance
    • blood glucose level
    • electrolyte
  • Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP):
    • kidneys
    • liver
    • blood proteins
    • blood glucose
    • acid/base balance
    • electrolyte
  • Pancreatic Profile:
    • Amylase
    • Insulin Fasing
    • Lipase
    • C-Peptide
  • Thyroid Profile:
    • TSH tests
    • T3 Tests
    • T4 (Free and bound)
    • Thyroid Antibodies
    • T3 bound to protein
    • FT3
  • Parathyroid Profile:
    • Vitamin D Tests
    • Calcium
    • Phosphorus
  • Drug Toxicology Profile:
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring - Barbiturates, Phencyclidine
    • Illegal drug – Amphetamines, Cocaine, Methamphetamine, Marijuana, Opiates, other banned drugs.
  • Anemia profile:
    • Anemia profile - Ferritin, Transferrin, Folate, RBC, Iron, Total iron-binding capacity, Vitamin B12.
  • Bone or Joint Profile:
    • Calcium
    • Phosphate
    • Uric Acid
    • RA Factor
  • Arthritis Profile:
    • C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
    • Uric Acid
    • Sedimentation Rate
  • Cardiac Panel/Coronary Risk Profile/Lipid Profile:
    • Cholesterol
    • HDL-cholesterol
    • LDL-cholesterol
    • Triglycerides
  • Diabetes Mellitus Profile:
    • Screening: urinalysis
    • Confirmation: Fasting blood glucose, Random glucose, OGTT/MGTT
    • Monitoring: HBA1c

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Description

Test your knowledge on common laboratory profiles and components for various laboratory test groups in Chemical Pathology I. This quiz focuses on hematology, renal function, and lipid profile tests. Enhance your understanding of the essential aspects covered in the course.

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