Chemical Pathology Overview

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29 Questions

What is Chemical Pathology primarily concerned with?

Studying the biochemical basis of diseases

What is the primary function of a Clinical Chemistry Lab?

Applying biochemical and molecular techniques in diagnosis

What is a prerequisite for studying Chemical Pathology?

Chemistry, Human Anatomy/Physiology, General Pathology, Biostatistics

What is the role of a Chemical Pathologist?

Studying the biochemical basis of diseases

What is the main focus of a Clinical Chemistry Lab in terms of disease management?

Diagnosing and managing diseases

What is the primary purpose of a medical laboratory?

To provide information about a patient's health for diagnosis and treatment

What is the term used to describe the Medical Laboratory profession?

Quadriplegic

What is the importance of applying aseptic techniques during the collection of pathological samples?

To prevent contamination of the sample

What is the main category under which Chemical Pathology, Cytopathology, and Histopathology fall?

Pathology

What is the term used to describe the quality control process in a medical laboratory?

QA/QC

How many main branches does the Medical Laboratory profession comprise?

Four

What is the conversion factor to convert mmol/l of glucose to mg/dl?

Multiply by 18

What is the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

°F = (C ° x 1.8) + 32

What is the conversion factor to convert μmol/l of creatinine to mg/dl?

Multiply by 88

What instrument is used to measure blood glucose levels?

Glucometer

What is the role of a consultant in providing consultations and advice to managers of patients with metabolic disorders?

To provide consultations and advice

What is the concentration of 100mg/dl glucose in mmol/l?

5.55 mmol/l

What is the purpose of screening in Apparently Healthy Population?

To detect disease before it is clinically evident

What instrument is used to measure the concentration of HDL or LDL cholesterol?

None of the above

What is the primary goal of diagnosis?

To help differentiate between several possibilities

What is the role of a consultant in research and supervision of trainee's research thesis?

To provide new methods of diagnosis and treatments

What is prognosis used for?

To provide information on disease susceptibility

What are Clinical Pathology (CP) Investigations applied in?

In screening, diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring, research, and clinical trials

Which of the following analytes is affected by the patient's posture?

TP/Albumin

What is the primary reason for collecting blood chemistry samples into specific containers?

To prevent haemolysis

Which of the following is an example of a non-blood sample used in clinical chemistry analysis?

All of the above

Why is it important to process, transport, and preserve urine chemistry samples within a specific time period?

To maintain sample integrity

What should be done when a sample is received in the laboratory?

Compare labelling with request

What is the purpose of checking the volume and labelling of a sample?

All of the above

Get an introduction to Chemical Pathology with Dr. Eric Nyarko's notes, covering the role of a Chemical Pathologist, medical lab disciplines, sample collection, and basic measurements. This summary covers the essential concepts in Chemical Pathology, perfect for students with a background in Chemistry, Human Anatomy/Physiology, General Pathology, and Biostatistics.

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