Chemical Formulas and Atomic Models Quiz

H2O

C6H12O6

H2O2

<p>NH3</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CH4</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alkali Metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alkaline Earth Metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transition Metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Halogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Noble Gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Very soluble</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slightly soluble</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their physical and chemical properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acids contain hydrogen, are made of non-metals, and can be ionic or molecular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mettaloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hard, dissolves in water, high melting point, conducts electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Soft, low melting point, doesn't conduct electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atoms combine in fixed ratios, different properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrons in orbit, planetary model</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electron cloud, quantum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>enlargement of an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>How much of the sample you can see based on distance units</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holds shape of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provides protection and regulates what enters the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contains cell's hereditary materials and controls cell's activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holds internal organs of the cell in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Produces proteins for the cell to function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Site of protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Generates most of the chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Responsible for storage within the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Site of photosynthesis, converts light energy to chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Processes and packages proteins and lipid molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell division, spindle fibres, duplicated chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell's skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passive transport, particles move from an area of high to low concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passive transport, diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrophilic channel that allows passage of molecules from one side of cell membrane to the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Molecules enter the cell by merging with the plasma membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>J.J. Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beams of electrons (Thomson)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All atoms have a dense nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The number of protons in an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When an atom loses or gains electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metals are cations, cats are losers, therefore become PAWsitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anions gain electrons (-) to become negatively charged</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transfer of thermal energy through direct contact, usually between the particles of a substance, usually occurs in solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radiant energy transmitted as electromagnetic radiation (EMR) waves at different wavelengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The quantity of solar energy received by a area of land</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angle of inclination refers to the degree that the Earth's poles are tilted against the Earth's orbit. Earth has an angle of inclination of 23.5°</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clouds and atmospheric dust are found in the troposphere. The amount of clouds and atmospheric dust varies. Clouds and atmospheric dust reflect some solar radiation. They also absorb energy emitted from the surface of the Earth which helps to warm the planet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angle of incidence is the angle between a ray falling from the surface and the line that is perpendicular to that surface. As you get closer to the poles the angle of incidence increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The albedo of a surface is the percent of solar radiation that it reflects. Light coloured, shiny surfaces such as snow, reflect more solar energy than darker, duller surfaces such as forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the pressure exerted by the mass of air above any point on Earth's surface. Warm air is less dense and exerts less pressure than cool air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Coriolis effect is the deflection of any object from a straight line path by the rotation of Earth. This causes the moving wind to turn right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a band of fast moving air in the stratosphere. changes in the jet streams affect the formation of severe weather events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>exchanges matter and energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cannot exchange either matter or energy THUS total mass &amp; energy in the system is constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another or transferred from one object to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A push or pull measured in Newtons (N)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Done when displacement and the applied force act in the same directions, energy is added to the object, or the force acts to increase the object's speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No energy transfer can ever be 100% efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An object in motion stays in motion and an object at rest stays at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Have magnitude only (e.g. distance, speed, work)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the force of attraction between two bodies depending on their masses and distance (aka weight).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the resistant reaction of a surface to a force by another body in contact, always perpendicular to the surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the force when an object is pulled by a rope, handle or string</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the generic name for a force that is resulting from any pushing or pulling on another object through contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers