Chemical Formulas and John Dalton's Atomic Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest particle of an element?

  • Electron (correct)
  • Molecule
  • Neutron
  • Proton

According to John Dalton, what are identical in mass and chemical properties?

  • Atoms of a given element (correct)
  • Molecules
  • Protons
  • Neutrons

What is the electrical charge of a proton?

  • Negative
  • Positive (correct)
  • Varies
  • Neutral

What is the mass number of an atom composed of 6 protons and 7 neutrons?

<p>13 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term defines atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers?

<p>Isotopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is an example of having monatomic molecules?

<p>Ar gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are atoms and molecules possessing an electric charge called?

<p>Ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of nonelectrolytes?

<p>They are compounds that do not conduct electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are formulas of substances represented?

<p>With symbols of elements and numerical subscripts indicating the number of atoms of each element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the superscript in a formula for a polyatomic ion represent?

<p>The charge on the ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In naming a compound, what is the ending changed to when naming the nonmetal part?

<p>-ide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Molarity (M) measure?

<p>The moles of solute in a liter of solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Normality (N) a measure of?

<p>The number of equivalents of solute in 1 L of solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is weight percent commonly expressed?

<p>(w/w) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to express the composition of dilute aqueous solutions?

<p>Parts per million (ppm) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normality of a solution if 20 ml of 10 N HCl are diluted to form one liter of the solution?

<p>1 N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chemical formula is not just a shorthand notation for the name of a substance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Dalton, all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Molecules always consist of monatomic atoms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass of an electron is about 1/2000 that of a proton.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ar gas consists of diatomic molecules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ions are molecules that do not possess an electric charge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nonelectrolytes can conduct electricity even when melted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formulas of substances include the symbols of elements with numerical subscripts to denote the number of atoms in the substance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polyatomic ions do not have a superscript that denotes the charge on the ion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the name of a compound, the nonmetal part's ending is changed to 'ide'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Molarity measures the number of moles of solute in 1 liter of solvent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normality is a measure of equivalents of solute in 1 L of solution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weight percent is often used to express the concentration of solid reagents.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Volume percent is typically used to specify the concentration of pure liquid compounds.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parts per million (ppm) is commonly used for highly concentrated solutions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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