Chemical Evolution Model Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main idea behind the prebiotic soup model?

  • Synthesis of molecules from volcanic eruptions
  • Synthesis of molecules from deep sea vents
  • Synthesis of molecules from gases in the atmosphere (correct)
  • Synthesis of molecules from sunlight
  • Who proposed the surface metabolism model?

  • J.B.S. Haldane
  • Alexander I. Oparin (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Stanley Miller
  • In what year did Stanley Miller perform the breakthrough experiment testing the prebiotic soup model?

  • 1945
  • 1924
  • 1953 (correct)
  • 1967
  • What gases were present in Earth's early atmosphere in Stanley Miller's experiment?

    <p>Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the experimental setup designed to represent in Stanley Miller's experiment?

    <p>Early Earth's atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist first proposed the Oparin–Haldane hypothesis?

    <p>Alexander I. Oparin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial component did the electrical discharges in Miller's experiment add to the reaction mix?

    <p>Pulses of intense electrical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color did the solution in the boiling flask turn after a day of continuous boiling and sparking in Miller's experiment?

    <p>Pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Miller boil the water constantly in his experiment?

    <p>To add water vapor to the mix of gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the starting molecules used in Miller's experiment at the boiling point of water?

    <p>They are unstable and undergo spontaneous chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two poisonous chemicals found by Miller when he analyzed samples from the mini-ocean?

    <p>Hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of energy would have been required for the substrates in Miller's experiment to react without the addition of electrical discharges?

    <p>Light energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the broth in the straight-necked flask being exposed to preexisting cells?

    <p>It indicated that the broth was contaminated with impurities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion can be drawn from the swan-necked flask remaining sterile even after months of standing?

    <p>The experiment supported Pasteur's data and conclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the composition of atoms in organisms today?

    <p>Hydrogen is the most abundant atom in organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of isotopes in the context of atoms?

    <p>Isotopes have different numbers of protons but the same number of neutrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic weight of an element based on?

    <p>The average mass of all isotopes present in nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Louis Pasteur's results impact biologists' understanding of cell generation?

    <p>Pasteur's data led biologists to reject spontaneous generation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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