Chemical Evolution and Stanley Miller's Experiment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What highly reactive radicals condensed to form hydrocarbons in the prebiotic soup?

  • CH- and CH2- (correct)
  • CO2 and H2O
  • H2 and O2
  • N2 and NH3
  • Which gases prevailed in the ancient world during the chemical evolution process?

  • Noble gases
  • Reduced gases (correct)
  • Oxidized gases
  • Inert gases
  • Experimental validation of chemical evolution was done by whom in 1953?

  • Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr
  • Marie Curie and Pierre Curie
  • Stanley Miller and Harold Urey (correct)
  • Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei
  • What is the term used for the colloidal aggregates of organic molecules surrounded by a water shell?

    <p>Protobionts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria synthesized bacterial chlorophyll during biological evolution?

    <p>Some bacteria synthesized bacterial chlorophyll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evolved into true chlorophyll during the formation of oxygenic photoautotrophs?

    <p>Bacterial chlorophyll (iron porphyrin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed theory of the chemical and biological origin of life, also known as the Coacervate theory?

    <p>Proposed by A.I.Oparin and J.B.S Haldane in the 1920s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which external sources of energy were believed to have played a role in the chemical evolution for the origin of life on Earth?

    <p>UV radiation, lightning, volcanic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Earth's early history, what compound was abundant in the primitive atmosphere but free oxygen was absent?

    <p>Ammonia (NH3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process condensed water vapor into rain that eventually formed oceans on early Earth?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the lighter elements that flowed to Earth's surface as it cooled down over millions of years?

    <p>Helium, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientists proposed the theory that genetic material originated from inorganic components during the formation of early life on Earth?

    <p>A.I.Oparin and J.B.S Haldane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory proposes that all living organisms on Earth are created by a divine power?

    <p>Theory of Special Creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baron Georges Cuvier, a French naturalist, is associated with which theory about the origin of life?

    <p>Theory of Catastrophism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory proposes that life reached Earth from outer space via resistant spores that evolved into different organisms?

    <p>Cosmozoic theory or Panspermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, who objected to the Cosmozoic theory or Panspermia?

    <p>Francis Crick and L.E Orgel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that the earth has been largely shaped by violent, worldwide events and then new life forms arise following these catastrophic events?

    <p>Theory of Catastrophism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory involves the belief that life existed elsewhere in the universe and reached Earth from outer space via resistant spores?

    <p>Cosmozoic theory or Panspermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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