Chemical Digestion and Nutrient Absorption Process Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme works well in an acidic environment to break down large proteins into smaller sizes?

  • Intrinsic factor
  • Rennin (correct)
  • Amylase
  • Gastrin

What is the function of intrinsic factor in the process of digestion?

  • Aiding in the absorption of vitamin B12 (correct)
  • Mixing food with digestive enzymes
  • Breaking down proteins
  • Digesting carbohydrates

What enzyme continues to digest carbohydrates in the stomach?

  • Pepsin
  • Gastrin
  • Amylase (correct)
  • Rennin

Where are proteins digested in the human body?

<p>Both in the stomach and small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is used for coating the stomach to protect it?

<p>Mucus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of mucous neck cells in the stomach?

<p>To protect the stomach lining with mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily secreted by the enteroendocrine cells in the stomach?

<p>Gastrin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of amylase in saliva?

<p>Digests starch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During swallowing, what is the function of the epiglottis?

<p>Close the trachea (windpipe) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of peristalsis in the digestive tract?

<p>Move food along the digestive tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the stomach exhibits tonic contractions?

<p>Oral region of the stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intestine is the longest and has the most coiled appearance?

<p>Ilium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Brunner's gland located in the small intestine?

<p>Produces mucus to help neutralize acidic chyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium is present in the small intestine lining?

<p>Simple columnar epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intestine has the most circular folds known as plicae circulares?

<p>Jejunum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific function of Peyer's patches found in the small intestine?

<p>Act as an immune defense mechanism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intestine lacks submucosal glands?

<p>Jejunum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of mechanical digestion?

<p>To physically break down food into smaller units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the main duct eventually drain into?

<p>Duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for draining bile directly into the duodenum above the common bile duct?

<p>Accessory duct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the accessory duct in digestion?

<p>To provide an alternative route for bile drainage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the arterial supply of the GI tract contribute to digestion?

<p>By providing oxygen and nutrients to the digestive organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the head of the pancreas located?

<p>In the Duodenal curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pancreas is triangular and lies horizontally in front of the Abdominal aorta?

<p>Body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is the tail of the pancreas related to functionally?

<p>Spleen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pancreatic duct?

<p>To transport enzymes to aid in digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pancreas contains islets of langerharns that secrete various hormones?

<p>Tail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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