Ionic and Covalent Bonding MCQ3
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Questions and Answers

What is an ionic bond?

  • The electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions (correct)
  • The formation of ions with a neutral charge
  • The unequal sharing of electrons between atoms
  • The sharing of electrons between atoms

What is the main difference between ionic and covalent compounds in terms of their physical state at room temperature?

  • Ionic compounds are liquids, while covalent compounds are solids
  • Ionic compounds are solids, while covalent compounds are liquids or gases (correct)
  • Ionic compounds are liquids or gases, while covalent compounds are solids
  • Ionic compounds are gases, while covalent compounds are liquids

What is the term for electrons that are not involved in bonding?

  • Sigma bonds
  • Bond pairs
  • Pi bonds
  • Lone pairs (correct)

What type of bond is formed by the end-on overlap of orbitals?

<p>Sigma (σ) bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of covalent compounds in terms of their ability to conduct electricity?

<p>They do not conduct electricity when molten or in solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a polar covalent bond?

<p>Electrons are unequally shared between atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number of bonds an atom of an element forms when it reacts?

<p>Valency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the valency of an element?

<p>It is the number of bonds an atom of the element forms when it reacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between σ and π bonds?

<p>The orientation of the orbital overlap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compounds would be expected to dissolve readily in water?

<p>An ionic compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electronic arrangement of an atom that has reached its octet?

<p>An atom with eight electrons in its outermost energy level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about ionic compounds?

<p>They are typically solids at room temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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