Chemical Bonding: Dipole-Dipole and Hydrogen Bonds
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that affects the physical and chemical properties of a compound?

  • The number of electrons in the valence shell
  • The number of bonding and non-bonding pairs
  • The molecular geometry or shape of the molecule (correct)
  • The type of chemical bonds present

What is the main purpose of VSEPR theory?

  • To identify the type of chemical bonds
  • To predict the boiling points of molecules
  • To predict the molecular shape of molecules (correct)
  • To determine the number of valence electrons

What type of electrons are involved in bonding and shown in a Lewis structure?

  • Lone pair electrons
  • Core electrons
  • Valence electrons (correct)
  • Bonding electrons only

What is the outermost occupied shell of electrons in an atom?

<p>The valence shell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of electron pair repulsion in a molecule?

<p>Electron pairs arrange themselves as far apart as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in predicting the molecular shape of a molecule using VSEPR theory?

<p>Draw the Lewis structure of the molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds are treated as equivalent in VSEPR theory?

<p>Single, double, and triple bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the molecular shape of a molecule and its physical properties?

<p>The molecular shape has a direct effect on physical properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of understanding molecular geometry?

<p>To understand the physical properties of a compound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the arrangement of electron pairs in a molecule?

<p>The molecule becomes more asymmetrical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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