Chemical Bonding and Excitation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is excitation?

  • The addition of energy to a system, causing it to move from ground state to excited state (correct)
  • The removal of energy from a system, causing it to move from excited state to ground state
  • The process of converting excited state to ground state without any energy change
  • The stabilization of a system at its ground state
  • What type of hybridization occurs when the s orbital combines with the p orbitals to give four new hybrid orbitals?

  • sp3 hybridization (correct)
  • sp hybridization
  • dsp3 hybridization
  • sp2 hybridization
  • In sp2 hybridization, how many p orbitals combine with the s orbital to give three new hybrid orbitals?

  • Three p orbitals
  • Four p orbitals
  • Two p orbitals (correct)
  • One p orbital
  • What happens to the remaining p orbital in sp2 hybridization?

    <p>It remains unhybridized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hybridization number and shape of sp3 hybrids?

    <p>4, tetrahedral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hybridization occurs when the s orbital combines with one p orbital to give two new hybrid orbitals called sp orbitals?

    <p>sp hybridization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geometric structure formed by periodic arrays of atoms in most solids called?

    <p>Crystal lattice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are compounds that ionize in water to produce aqueous solutions that conduct an electric current called?

    <p>Electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bonds join together the atoms in molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?

    <p>Covalent bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of sp hybrid orbitals?

    <p>Linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the molecule benzene (C6H6), how many sigma bonds does each carbon form?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory called for a molecule when two or more structures can be drawn, that differ only in the distribution of electrons?

    <p>Theory of Resonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bonds are localized because the bonding electrons are between the two bonded atoms?

    <p>Covalent bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for molecules that conjugate double bonds in a ring structure?

    <p>Aromatic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when the overlapping of p orbitals can extend across all the p orbitals to form what is known as a delocalized bond?

    <p>Delocalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when more than two adjacent atoms have available p orbitals for pi-bond formation?

    <p>Conjugation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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