Chem 352: Weak Noncovalent Interactions in Lysozyme Molecule

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Questions and Answers

Why do amphipathic molecules like soaps and detergents aggregate in water?

  • To hide their hydrophilic parts from water and expose the hydrophobic parts to water
  • To prevent any interaction with water molecules
  • To expose their hydrophilic parts to water and remove the hydrophobic parts from water (correct)
  • To maintain a balance between their hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in water

Which type of solution has a pH value of less than 7 according to the text?

  • Basic solution
  • Pure water
  • Acidic solution (correct)
  • Neutral solution

What is the role of acids in modifying the concentration of H+ ions in a solution?

  • Stabilize the H+ concentration
  • Have no effect on the H+ concentration
  • Decrease the H+ concentration
  • Increase the H+ concentration (correct)

In what type of solution do hydrophobic substances tend to aggregate?

<p>Basic solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the pH of a solution defined?

<p>Negative logarithm of H+ concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecule forms micelles in water when placed in it?

<p>Soaps and detergents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances dissolve readily in water?

<p>Hydrophilic substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when water cannot interact favorably with a molecule?

<p>It forms highly organized clathrate structures around the molecule. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for molecules with significantly hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts?

<p>Amphipathic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do hydrophobic molecules not dissolve well in water?

<p>Water molecules surround them with clathrate structures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of regions on a protein's surface attract water molecules?

<p>Ionic and polar regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of interactions are responsible for the dissolving of hydrophilic substances in water?

<p>Noncovalent interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do oil molecules repel water?

<p>Because they have nonpolar bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a stable suspension of fine particles in a liquid?

<p>Colloid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances have an affinity for water?

<p>Hydrophilic substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do hydrophobic molecules not dissolve in water easily?

<p>Because they are nonpolar and repel water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a substance makes it hydrophilic?

<p>Forming hydrogen bonds with water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property allows water to dissolve many salts and polar molecules?

<p>Hydrogen bonding potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does ice float in liquid water?

<p>Because ice is less dense than liquid water due to more ordered hydrogen bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water helps stabilize temperatures in organisms and bodies of water through evaporative cooling?

<p>High heat of vaporization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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