Characteristics of Standard Rayon
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Questions and Answers

What contributes to the good dye absorption properties of standard rayon?

  • The longitudinal striated shape
  • The addition of liquid during coagulation
  • Serrated circular cross-section (correct)
  • The presence of zinc in the fiber
  • Which type of rayon has a rounder cross-section, allowing for different properties?

  • HWM rayon (correct)
  • Standard rayon
  • Viscose rayon
  • Filament rayon
  • What chemical property makes rayon resistant to dilute alkalis and organic solvents?

  • Presence of crystalline areas
  • Shorter molecular chains (correct)
  • Longitudinal striated shape
  • High molecular weight
  • What is the effect of stretching on viscose rayon after spinning?

    <p>It aligns the molecules for greater strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following damages rayon?

    <p>Concentrated acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What biological factor can destroy rayon?

    <p>Mildew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor responsible for the serrated circular shape of standard rayon?

    <p>Zinc oxide in the spinning bath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the molecular structure of viscose rayon from that of cotton or flax?

    <p>Greater number of crystalline areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the molecular structure of HWM rayon differ from standard rayon?

    <p>More crystalline and oriented molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the bright appearance of viscose rayon?

    <p>De-lustering with titanium dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rayon has an indented shape that aids in good dye absorption?

    <p>HWM rayon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the alkali cellulose and viscose rayon aging process affect the molecular structure?

    <p>Shortens the molecular chains severely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of acids damage rayon?

    <p>Hot concentrated acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can destroy rayon due to biological factors?

    <p>Silverfish and mildew-producing bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does stretching play in enhancing the strength of viscose rayon?

    <p>Aligns molecules for greater strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause a decrease in the brightness of viscose rayon?

    <p>Action of titanium dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

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