Characteristics of Standard Rayon
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Questions and Answers

What contributes to the good dye absorption properties of standard rayon?

  • The longitudinal striated shape
  • The addition of liquid during coagulation
  • Serrated circular cross-section (correct)
  • The presence of zinc in the fiber

Which type of rayon has a rounder cross-section, allowing for different properties?

  • HWM rayon (correct)
  • Standard rayon
  • Viscose rayon
  • Filament rayon

What chemical property makes rayon resistant to dilute alkalis and organic solvents?

  • Presence of crystalline areas
  • Shorter molecular chains (correct)
  • Longitudinal striated shape
  • High molecular weight

What is the effect of stretching on viscose rayon after spinning?

<p>It aligns the molecules for greater strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following damages rayon?

<p>Concentrated acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biological factor can destroy rayon?

<p>Mildew (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor responsible for the serrated circular shape of standard rayon?

<p>Zinc oxide in the spinning bath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the molecular structure of viscose rayon from that of cotton or flax?

<p>Greater number of crystalline areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the molecular structure of HWM rayon differ from standard rayon?

<p>More crystalline and oriented molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the bright appearance of viscose rayon?

<p>De-lustering with titanium dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rayon has an indented shape that aids in good dye absorption?

<p>HWM rayon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the alkali cellulose and viscose rayon aging process affect the molecular structure?

<p>Shortens the molecular chains severely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of acids damage rayon?

<p>Hot concentrated acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can destroy rayon due to biological factors?

<p>Silverfish and mildew-producing bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does stretching play in enhancing the strength of viscose rayon?

<p>Aligns molecules for greater strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a decrease in the brightness of viscose rayon?

<p>Action of titanium dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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