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Questions and Answers
What are the major forms of literature included in the American Period?
Which of the following characteristics of literature emphasizes its ability to inspire and motivate individuals?
Which form of literature was used during the Pre-Colonial Period?
What does the characteristic of 'Permanence' in literature refer to?
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What significant event marked the beginning of the Contemporary Period in literature?
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What is a defining feature of the writing style of William Shakespeare?
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What literary device does Chekhov's Gun exemplify?
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Which of the following accurately describes the stanza in poetry?
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What main characteristic distinguishes the korido from other poetic forms?
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What were Jose Rizal's last words before his execution?
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Study Notes
Propaganda Literature
- Notable works include "La Solidaridad," "Noli Me Tangere," and "El Filibusterismo."
- Focuses on social issues and reform.
American Period
- Poetry aims for societal change.
- Drama critiques Spanish rule.
Definition of Literature
- Literature encompasses any written work expressing human experiences.
- Characterized by artistry, intellectual value, suggestiveness, spiritual value, permanence, and style.
Characteristics of Literature
- Universality: Appeals timelessly to everyone.
- Artistry: Aesthetic appeal; possesses beauty.
- Intellectual Value: Stimulates critical thinking and understanding of life’s truths.
- Suggestiveness: Evokes emotional reactions through symbolism.
- Spiritual Value: Inspires and motivates individuals.
- Permanence: Endurance of written work over time.
- Style: Unique authorial expression.
Writing Style of William Shakespeare
- Employs iambic pentameter with ten syllables per line.
- Uses blank verse to enhance dramatic effect.
Eras of Literature
- Spanish Period: Included religious works like Pasyon and Senakulo, and secular forms like Awit and Korido.
- Pre-Colonial Period: Oral traditions featuring proverbs, riddles, myths, and folk songs.
- Contemporary Period: Emerged post-EDSA People Power Revolution, encompassing various literary forms.
Elements of Poetry
- Stanzas: Groups of lines with space in between.
- Rhyme: Similar sounds at the end of lines.
- Rhyme Scheme: Identified patterns of rhymes.
- Rhythm: The modulation of pitch and delivery.
- Imagery: Vivid descriptions across sensory experiences (visual, auditory, kinesthetic, olfactory, gustatory).
- Tone: Reflects the author's emotions and attitude.
Gender Inequality Sectors
- Education: Women discouraged from pursuing education.
- Work: Traditional expectations for women to manage household duties.
- Family Life: Cultural expectations for women's submission to male authority.
Key Literary Terms
- Symbolism: Use of objects to convey deeper meanings.
- Irony: Discrepancy between expectations and reality in different forms (verbal, situational, dramatic).
- Marxism: Critique of class struggle in literature.
Freytag's Pyramid
- Exposition: Introduction of story elements.
- Inciting Incident: Triggering event for the plot.
- Rising Action: Development of the conflict.
- Climax: Peak of the story's tension.
- Falling Action: Consequences of the climax.
- Resolution: Closure for the character's journey.
- Denouement: Final wrap-up of the narrative.
Notable Contributors
- Denton Remoto: Wrote "Padre Faura witnesses the Execution of Jose Rizal."
- Ralph Semino Galan: Recognized for significant poetry works.
- Ron Darvin: Expert in transitional language education.
Adultery and Concubinage
- Concubinage: Unfaithfulness involving a married man and his concubine.
- Adultery: A married woman’s relationship with a paramour without her husband’s consent.
Cultural References
- Chekhov’s Gun: Literary principle implying that every element introduced must be relevant to the outcome of the story.
Modern Context
- Discussion of adaptations in storytelling, reflecting evolving societal narratives.
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Description
Explore the key characteristics of literature and the impact of notable works during the American and Propaganda periods. This quiz covers essential literary concepts, including artistry, universality, and the significant contributions of William Shakespeare. Test your understanding of how literature reflects human experiences and societal change.
