CR Biology A M1L3
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Questions and Answers

What is one characteristic that distinguishes living organisms from non-living things?

  • Complex chemistry (correct)
  • Ability to move
  • Presence of water
  • Physical structure
  • Which of the following characteristics of life applies to both a bacterium and a frog?

  • Ability to photosynthesize
  • Ability to fly
  • Ability to reproduce (correct)
  • Presence of a backbone
  • Why doesn't the decoy duck qualify as a living thing?

  • It cannot respond to its environment (correct)
  • It cannot grow or develop
  • It doesn't have a physical structure
  • It is made of organic material
  • Which statement best reflects the concept of homeostasis in living organisms?

    <p>Living organisms can maintain stable internal conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of life might lead to misclassifying a living thing?

    <p>The ability to move</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do living organisms exhibit when they detect environmental changes?

    <p>They respond appropriately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific characteristic of life includes growth and the ability to reproduce?

    <p>Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best differentiates living organisms from non-living objects?

    <p>Capability to utilize energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about most bacteria in relation to their environment?

    <p>They are attracted to sugar crystals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can a tree and a cloud both grow bigger, but only the tree is considered living?

    <p>Only the tree consists of biological cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which living things maintain a stable internal environment called?

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reproduction involves two parents and results in genetically different offspring?

    <p>Sexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do bacteria primarily reproduce?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to tadpoles as they grow and develop into adult frogs?

    <p>They undergo metamorphosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is metabolism in the context of living organisms?

    <p>The total of all biochemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is shared by all living organisms?

    <p>Presence of complex chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of unicellular organisms?

    <p>They consist of only one cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding cellular structure in living things?

    <p>Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature helps an organism adjust to varying environmental temperatures?

    <p>Color change in skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes are considered complex biochemical changes in living organisms?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All living organisms share characteristics that distinguish them from non-living things.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A decoy duck qualifies as a living organism because it resembles a real duck.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bacteria are known to respond to their environment by being attracted to sugar crystals.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both living and non-living entities can grow and develop in the same manner.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All living things maintain homeostasis and have complex chemistry.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tadpoles undergo a transformation to become adult frogs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All living things reproduce asexually, ensuring genetic diversity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Homeostasis refers to the ability of living things to maintain stable internal environments.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bacteria are multicellular organisms that consist of millions of cells.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metabolism is the total of all biochemical reactions occurring in a cell.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the characteristic of life with its description:

    <p>Response to Environment = Detecting changes and reacting to them Growth and Development = Increasing in size and undergoing changes throughout life Reproduction = Producing offspring to ensure species survival Homeostasis = Maintaining a stable internal environment despite external changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the organism with its characteristic behavior:

    <p>Bacterium = Attracted to sugar crystals Frog = Responds to potential threats by moving Decoy Duck = Looks like a living thing but has no life Rock = Does not respond to environmental changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the living organism group with its specific characteristic:

    <p>Bacteria = Single-celled organisms Frogs = Undergo metamorphosis Trees = Multicellular organisms that grow larger Clouds = Non-living, do not grow or reproduce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the term with its explanation:

    <p>Metabolism = Total biochemical reactions occurring in a cell Complex Chemistry = Diverse chemical processes sustaining life Cells = Basic unit of structure in living organisms Decoy = Non-living replica of a living thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the statement about characteristics of living things with its classification:

    <p>Living organisms = Respond and adapt to their environment Non-living objects = Do not possess characteristics of life Cells can be multicellular = Organisms like frogs and trees Decoys are lifelike = Fail to exhibit essential life characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the biological processes with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Homeostasis = Maintaining a stable internal environment Metabolism = Total biochemical reactions occurring in a cell Asexual reproduction = Reproduction involving one parent, producing identical offspring Sexual reproduction = Reproduction involving two parents, producing genetically different offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the life forms with their corresponding characteristics:

    <p>Bacteria = Unicellular organisms that can reproduce asexually Frogs = Multicellular organisms that undergo metamorphosis Plants = Organisms capable of photosynthesis and growth from seeds Human beings = Maintainers of a stable internal body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the stages of frog development with their respective phases:

    <p>Egg = Letting out eggs in water to begin the life cycle Tadpole = Aquatic stage, breathing through gills Metamorphosis = Transformation from a tadpole to an adult frog Adult frog = Land-dwelling stage with lungs for breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the cellular characteristics with their definitions:

    <p>Cell = Basic unit of structure and function in living things Unicellular = Organisms composed of a single cell Multicellular = Organisms made up of many cells Complex chemistry = Large molecules and reactions necessary for life processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of reproduction with their applicable organisms:

    <p>Bacteria = Primarily reproduce asexually via binary fission Frogs = Undergo sexual reproduction for genetic diversity Plants = Can reproduce both sexually and asexually Fungi = Often reproduce asexually through spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Life

    • All living organisms, from bacteria to frogs, share specific characteristics that define life.
    • Characteristics include responsiveness to the environment, growth and development, reproduction, homeostasis, complex chemistry, and cellular structure.

    Response to the Environment

    • Living things detect environmental changes and react accordingly.
    • Example: Turtles respond to threats by moving away; frogs may jump when approached.

    Growth and Development

    • Living organisms grow and develop; seeds transform into plants, and tadpoles change into adult frogs.
    • Bacteria increase in size and volume as they grow.

    Reproduction

    • Living things reproduce to create offspring, utilizing either asexual or sexual reproduction.
    • Asexual reproduction involves one parent (e.g., bacteria via binary fission), while sexual reproduction typically involves two parents leading to genetically diverse offspring.

    Homeostasis

    • All living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
    • Humans regulate body temperature; frogs might alter skin color in response to temperature fluctuations.

    Complex Chemistry

    • Living organisms comprise large, complex molecules and engage in numerous chemical reactions necessary for life.
    • Metabolism refers to all biochemical reactions within a cell or organism, requiring a continuous energy supply.

    Cellular Structure

    • All living things consist of at least one cell, which is fundamental to structure and function.
    • Cells, although appearing diverse externally, share similarities at a microscopic level; they can be unicellular (like bacteria) or multicellular (like frogs, which can have trillions of cells).

    Characteristics of Life

    • All living organisms, from bacteria to frogs, share specific characteristics that define life.
    • Characteristics include responsiveness to the environment, growth and development, reproduction, homeostasis, complex chemistry, and cellular structure.

    Response to the Environment

    • Living things detect environmental changes and react accordingly.
    • Example: Turtles respond to threats by moving away; frogs may jump when approached.

    Growth and Development

    • Living organisms grow and develop; seeds transform into plants, and tadpoles change into adult frogs.
    • Bacteria increase in size and volume as they grow.

    Reproduction

    • Living things reproduce to create offspring, utilizing either asexual or sexual reproduction.
    • Asexual reproduction involves one parent (e.g., bacteria via binary fission), while sexual reproduction typically involves two parents leading to genetically diverse offspring.

    Homeostasis

    • All living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
    • Humans regulate body temperature; frogs might alter skin color in response to temperature fluctuations.

    Complex Chemistry

    • Living organisms comprise large, complex molecules and engage in numerous chemical reactions necessary for life.
    • Metabolism refers to all biochemical reactions within a cell or organism, requiring a continuous energy supply.

    Cellular Structure

    • All living things consist of at least one cell, which is fundamental to structure and function.
    • Cells, although appearing diverse externally, share similarities at a microscopic level; they can be unicellular (like bacteria) or multicellular (like frogs, which can have trillions of cells).

    Characteristics of Life

    • All living organisms, from bacteria to frogs, share specific characteristics that define life.
    • Characteristics include responsiveness to the environment, growth and development, reproduction, homeostasis, complex chemistry, and cellular structure.

    Response to the Environment

    • Living things detect environmental changes and react accordingly.
    • Example: Turtles respond to threats by moving away; frogs may jump when approached.

    Growth and Development

    • Living organisms grow and develop; seeds transform into plants, and tadpoles change into adult frogs.
    • Bacteria increase in size and volume as they grow.

    Reproduction

    • Living things reproduce to create offspring, utilizing either asexual or sexual reproduction.
    • Asexual reproduction involves one parent (e.g., bacteria via binary fission), while sexual reproduction typically involves two parents leading to genetically diverse offspring.

    Homeostasis

    • All living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
    • Humans regulate body temperature; frogs might alter skin color in response to temperature fluctuations.

    Complex Chemistry

    • Living organisms comprise large, complex molecules and engage in numerous chemical reactions necessary for life.
    • Metabolism refers to all biochemical reactions within a cell or organism, requiring a continuous energy supply.

    Cellular Structure

    • All living things consist of at least one cell, which is fundamental to structure and function.
    • Cells, although appearing diverse externally, share similarities at a microscopic level; they can be unicellular (like bacteria) or multicellular (like frogs, which can have trillions of cells).

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    Explore the fundamental characteristics that define all living organisms, from the tiniest bacterium to a frog. This quiz will help you understand what makes something alive and how living things compare to non-living replicas like a duck decoy.

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