25 Questions
What is the primary function of the flagella in bacteria?
Movement
What type of bacterial shape is spiral in nature?
Spiral
What is the function of the capsule in bacteria?
Protection and biofilm formation
What is the main function of the cell wall in bacteria?
Resisting osmotic pressure
What is the function of pili in bacteria?
Attachment to surfaces
What is one way some bacteria move?
Using flagella
What is the purpose of the slimy layer in some bacteria?
To grip surfaces
What can carry some bacteria?
The movement of air or liquids
What is NOT a way bacteria move?
Crawling using legs
How do some bacteria interact with their environment?
They use their slimy layer to grip it
What is a common cause of food poisoning?
Campylobacter
What is a type of illness that can be caused by bacteria?
Typhoid fever
What type of environment can contribute to the growth of bacteria?
Acidic condition
What is the effect of Campylobacter on humans?
It can create illnesses
What is the category of bacteria that can cause food poisoning?
Campylobacter
How long should you wash your hands with soap and warm water to prevent bacterial transfer?
20 seconds
What is the primary purpose of cooking food thoroughly?
To kill any pathogens that may be in your food
At what temperature should you store food to limit pathogen growth?
40°F
Why is it important to wash your hands frequently?
To prevent bacterial transfer to your mouth or food
What is the minimum amount of harmful bacteria that can cause botulism?
One-millionth of the bacterium
What is the result of not storing food properly?
Pathogen growth is accelerated
What can botulism cause if left untreated?
Paralysis or death
What is the primary source of botulism?
Food contaminated with harmful bacteria
Why is botulism a serious foodborne illness?
It can cause paralysis or death
What is the consequence of ingesting even a small amount of harmful bacteria?
Paralysis or death
Study Notes
Characteristics of Bacteria
- Bacteria have three basic shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), round-shaped (cocci), and spiral-shaped.
Structure of Bacteria
- Bacteria have a cell wall that resists osmotic pressure.
- They have flagella, which enable movement.
- They have pili, which enable attachment.
- They have a capsule, which provides protection and helps form biofilms.
Movement and Feeding
- Bacteria move in various ways, including using flagella or a slimy layer to grip surfaces.
- Some bacteria are carried by the movement of air or liquids.
Harmful Effects of Bacteria
- Campylobacter is a group of bacteria that can cause illnesses in humans and is a common cause of food poisoning.
- Harmful bacteria in food can cause botulism, which can lead to paralysis or even death if ingested in small quantities.
- Preventing the spread of bacteria is crucial, and this can be achieved by:
- Washing hands regularly with warm water and soap for 20 seconds, paying attention to the areas between fingers and nails.
- Cooking food thoroughly to kill pathogens.
- Storing food properly at cold temperatures (40°F) to limit pathogen growth.
This quiz covers the basic shapes and structures of bacteria, including their cell walls, flagella, and pili. Learn about the characteristics of bacilli, cocci, and spiral-shaped bacteria.
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