Chapter VIII: Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What did Dobereiner's law of triads state?

The atomic weight of the middle element of the triads was approximately equal to the arithmetic mean of those of the other two elements.

Give an example of Dobereiner's law of triads using lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K).

The atomic weight of Na is approximately the average of Li and K, indicating the relationship between atomic weight and properties.

What was Newland's octave law?

If elements are arranged by increasing atomic weight, the eighth element from a given element has properties repeating those of the first.

Explain the concept of Newland's octave law using the example of arranging elements by increasing atomic weight.

<p>The eighth element from a given element will exhibit properties similar to the first element, forming a repeating pattern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Newland's octave law relate elements to musical scales?

<p>Newland compared the repetition of properties every eighth element to the repeating pattern of notes in a musical scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Newland's octave law in the development of the periodic table?

<p>Newland's law highlighted the periodicity of elements, which later contributed to the organization of elements in the periodic table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Mendeleev's periodic law?

<p>The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic weights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the properties of Hydrogen (H) and Fluorine (F) related?

<p>The properties of Hydrogen are like those of Fluorine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the periodic law around the same time as Mendeleev?

<p>German scientist Lothar Meyer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some limitations of Mendeleev's original periodic table?

<p>Inert gases had not been discovered and many places were left vacant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Mendeleev's periodic table evolved over time?

<p>Inert gases and other elements discovered later have been suitably accommodated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the periodicity of elements?

<p>Recurrence of the properties of elements at definite intervals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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