Chapter VIII: Endocrine System and Types of Hormones

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10 Questions

What is the main function of amine hormones?

To regulate cellular changes such as protein synthesis and membrane permeability

Where is the thyroid gland located?

In the neck

Which of the following amine hormones is produced in the adrenal gland?

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

What is the main route of administration for amine hormones?

Oral, intravenous, or inhalant

Why are amine hormones insoluble in lipids?

Because they must attach to specific receptor sites on the cell membrane

What is the main function of hormones in the endocrine system?

Regulate metabolic activities in target cells

Which type of hormones are synthesized from cholesterol and can pass through a cell membrane easily?

Lipids

How are protein hormones typically administered for medical treatment?

Intramuscularly

Which hormones combine with a protein to form a steroid-protein molecule once inside a cell?

Cortisol

What is the primary function of endocrine glands in the endocrine system?

Secrete hormones into the blood for regulation

Learn about the endocrine system, which consists of glands that secrete hormones into the blood to regulate metabolic activities in target cells. Explore the types of hormones, including steroids, which are synthesized from cholesterol.

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