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Chapter VIII: Endocrine System and Types of Hormones

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Chapter VIII: Endocrine System and Types of Hormones

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of amine hormones?

To break down amino acids

To increase blood pressure

To help with muscle contraction

To regulate cellular changes such as protein synthesis and membrane permeability (correct)

Where is the thyroid gland located?

In the chest cavity

In the abdomen

In the brain

In the neck (correct)

Which of the following amine hormones is produced in the adrenal gland?

Thyroxine

Melatonin

Epinephrine and norepinephrine (correct)

All of the above

What is the main route of administration for amine hormones?

Oral, intravenous, or inhalant Signup and view all the answers

Why are amine hormones insoluble in lipids?

Because they must attach to specific receptor sites on the cell membrane Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hormones in the endocrine system?

Regulate metabolic activities in target cells Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hormones are synthesized from cholesterol and can pass through a cell membrane easily?

Lipids Signup and view all the answers

How are protein hormones typically administered for medical treatment?

Intramuscularly Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones combine with a protein to form a steroid-protein molecule once inside a cell?

Cortisol Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of endocrine glands in the endocrine system?

Secrete hormones into the blood for regulation Signup and view all the answers