Chapter Seven Software Security Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of software security?

  • To prevent software from functioning correctly
  • To introduce vulnerabilities into the software
  • To engineer software to function correctly under malicious attack (correct)
  • To make software vulnerable to malicious attacks
  • Which of the following is NOT a common software security threat mentioned in the text?

  • Input validation (correct)
  • Command injection
  • Buffer overflow
  • Stealing information
  • What type of attack can cause DoS (denial of service) or crash the system?

  • Stack overflow
  • Malware (correct)
  • Buffer overflow
  • Command injection
  • Which of the following is an example of a software defect with security ramifications?

    <p>SQL injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can command injection achieve on the software code?

    <p>Executing system commands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following makes a software unsecure according to the text?

    <p>Compromise to confidentiality and authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of SQL injections?

    <p>To retrieve or modify important information from database servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can malicious intruders hack into systems according to the text?

    <p>By exploiting software defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does software security best practices involve according to the text?

    <p>Thinking about security early in the software development lifecycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can system-level security be provided according to the text?

    <p>Using better firewalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of application security according to the text?

    <p>Protecting software and the systems that software runs in a post facto way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does application security follow according to the text?

    <p>Network-centric approach to security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical issue related to application security according to the text?

    <p>Sandboxing code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the common threats that software security best practices include according to the text?

    <p>Language-based flaws and pitfalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some elements included in software design principles according to the text?

    <p>Principles of least privilege, fail-safe stance, and defence-in-depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of software security?

    <p>To engineer software so that it continues to function correctly under malicious attack.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common attacks on software mentioned in the text?

    <p>Buffer overflow, stack overflow, command injection, and SQL injections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can malware impact software systems?

    <p>Malware can cause DoS (denial of service) or crash the system itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of compromising integrity, authentication, and availability in software?

    <p>It makes the software unsecure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attacks overwrite the contents of the heap or stack?

    <p>Buffer and stack overflow attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can command injection achieve on the software code?

    <p>Command injection can be achieved when system commands are used predominantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between software security and application security?

    <p>Software security is about building secure software, while application security is about protecting software and the systems that software runs in a post facto way, after development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can system-level security be enhanced according to the text?

    <p>System-level security can be provided using better firewalls and by using intrusion detection and prevention to stop attackers from easy access to the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some critical issues related to application security as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Some critical issues related to application security include sandboxing code, protecting against malicious code, obfuscating code, locking down executables, and monitoring programs as they run.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common threats are included in software security best practices according to the text?

    <p>Common threats included in software security best practices are language-based flaws and pitfalls, designing for security, and subjecting all software artifacts to thorough objective risk analyses and testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can malicious intruders hack into systems, as per the text?

    <p>Malicious intruders can hack into systems by exploiting software defects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the only way to avoid attacks as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The only way to avoid such attacks is to practice good programming techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk encountered with internet-enabled software applications according to the text?

    <p>The most common security risk encountered with internet-enabled software applications is the software’s ever-expanding complexity and extensibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes a software unsecure according to the text?

    <p>Malicious intruders can hack into systems by exploiting software defects, which makes the software unsecure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What security measures are part of software design principles according to the text?

    <p>Software design principles include the principles of least privilege, fail-safe stance, and defence-in-depth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack can cause DoS or stop services according to the text?

    <p>New system commands appended to existing commands by malicious attack can cause DoS or stop services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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