Software Security Threats Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is software security important?

  • To make software more user-friendly
  • To increase the speed of software operations
  • To protect assets stored, processed, and transmitted by software (correct)
  • To make software more visually appealing

What analogy is used to describe using software without security measures?

  • Driving a car without a steering wheel
  • Walking a high wire without a net (correct)
  • Reading a book without words
  • Flying a plane without fuel

What makes software a target for various threats?

  • Its widespread access to personal identities (correct)
  • Its ability to control your phone
  • Its resistance to cyber threats
  • Its focus on software design

How do hackers typically exploit software vulnerabilities?

<p>By exploiting coding bugs and design flaws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do organizations increasingly do with sensitive information that raises security concerns?

<p>Use software-intensive systems connected to the Internet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of software in accessing financial services?

<p>Software enables access to financial services through banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a software engineer sabotage the software during its development life cycle?

<p>By intentionally excluding requirements from the specification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attacks are likely to be carried out on network-connected software systems?

<p>Memory corruption attacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the software can be modified by a software engineer to sabotage it?

<p>Design documents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vulnerability may be exploited by attackers on network-connected platforms?

<p>Publicly known but unpatched vulnerabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the potential outcomes of attacks on software systems during operation?

<p>Remote code execution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of most targeted attacks, viruses, and worms?

<p>Vulnerabilities in software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did people traditionally approach security before focusing on software vulnerabilities?

<p>Focusing on network perimeter security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fatal assumption made by the 'network security' market?

<p>All malicious actions can be detected at the network level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does software security differ from network security?

<p>Network security involves building security into software (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a software vulnerability?

<p>A fault in specification, development, or configuration of software (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are software vulnerabilities considered threats to software security?

<p>They can violate the security policy of the software (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some consequences of improper and ambiguous specifications in software development?

<p>Ill-chosen internal program structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to trace the authorship of software products?

<p>Software companies close within months of opening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of software re-use in development?

<p>To reduce time spent on designing or coding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does software re-use contribute to efficiency in software development?

<p>By reducing testing costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with shareware and freeware?

<p>Bringing hostile code into trusted systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we not care about the quality, honesty, and reliability of most software products?

<p>Because it's not a concern for most users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of OS Fingerprinting?

<p>To determine the hardware platform and operating system version of a machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sniffers intercept data?

<p>By opening the network access layer device in promiscuous mode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of hacking and cracking tools?

<p>To recover lost passwords (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is commonly used for packet sniffing?

<p>Ethereal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does port scanning aim to determine?

<p>Whether a test has crashed the machine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the legal uses of hacking and cracking tools?

<p>To educate people on password security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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