Chapter 9: Nutritional Implications of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease
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Questions and Answers

What are the recommended medications for managing heart failure according to the text?

  • Steroids and immunosuppressants
  • Antibiotics and antivirals
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs, beta blockers, diuretics, and digitalis (correct)
  • Anticoagulants and antiplatelets

Which of the following is a biomarker used in the diagnosis of heart failure?

  • Creatinine
  • Troponin
  • Insulin
  • BNP (correct)

What is the role of an RDN in managing heart failure?

  • Educating on diet and lifestyle changes (correct)
  • Performing surgeries
  • Monitoring blood pressure
  • Prescribing medications

How is indirect calorimetry used in heart failure management?

<p>To measure metabolic rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cardiac cachexia?

<p>Severe weight loss and muscle wasting in heart failure patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue related to transition of care for heart failure patients?

<p>Polypharmacy of supplements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary contributor to the development of atherosclerotic plaque?

<p>Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population group is considered high risk for hypertension development?

<p>African Americans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration and intensity of exercise for managing hypertension?

<p>30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle factor is NOT listed as a risk factor for heart failure?

<p>Regular physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disease is primarily associated with a physical exam of extremities and lower extremity blood flow assessment using the ankle-brachial index (ABI)?

<p>Peripheral artery disease (PAD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of atherogenic dyslipidemia is increased in individuals with this condition?

<p>Hypertryglycermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the increase in cardiac output and alteration of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in obesity?

<p>High sodium intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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