Chapter 8: The Debate over Utilitarianism Worksheet

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Questions and Answers

What is the issue with Utilitarianism in the example of the pianist who can no longer play due to an accident?

  • It fails to explain why the accident is still considered a tragedy even if the pianist finds equal pleasure in another activity. (correct)
  • It prioritizes the pain caused by the accident over the pleasure of finding a new activity.
  • It justifies the accident as it leads to greater happiness.
  • It values the pain caused by the accident over the pleasure of playing the piano.

What is the central idea of Utilitarianism today?

  • The principle of maximizing overall happiness or well-being. (correct)
  • The principle of maximizing individual rights.
  • The principle of prioritizing friendship over pleasure.
  • The principle of minimizing overall pain.

What is an example of something we value beyond pleasure, according to the text?

  • Wealth
  • Fame
  • Power
  • Artistic Creativity (correct)

What is the flaw in Utilitarianism exposed by the example of the police officer forcing a woman into undressing for indecent photographs?

<p>It fails to address individual rights and justice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the three intrinsic goods proposed by G.E. Moore?

<p>Pleasure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concern of the Justice argument against Utilitarianism?

<p>That it clashes with fairness and might justify unfair actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Utilitarianism when evaluating actions?

<p>Maximizing overall happiness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Classical Utilitarianism, whose well-being receives the most consideration in the assessment of consequences?

<p>Each individual equally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the focus of Classical Utilitarianism from the broader question of what is inherently good?

<p>Determining what things are good (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of consequences in determining the morality of an action according to Utilitarianism?

<p>Solely deciding the morality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental belief in Hedonism?

<p>Pleasure is the ultimate good (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the three notable philosophers from 19th century England that are associated with Classical Utilitarianism?

<p>Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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