Podcast
Questions and Answers
The cutting down of the rain forests has caused a dangerous rate of __ among species that inhabit those forests.
The cutting down of the rain forests has caused a dangerous rate of __ among species that inhabit those forests.
attrition
People sometimes do odd things to __ regulations.
People sometimes do odd things to __ regulations.
circumvent
If you want your essay to be __, stick to your point.
If you want your essay to be __, stick to your point.
cohesive
Alzheimer's disease is a disaster for the patient and a __ burden for the family.
Alzheimer's disease is a disaster for the patient and a __ burden for the family.
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Some days we are __ with junk email - it can take an hour to delete all the unwanted messages.
Some days we are __ with junk email - it can take an hour to delete all the unwanted messages.
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The chatty, slow-moving clerk was __ to the line of people that were impatiently waiting.
The chatty, slow-moving clerk was __ to the line of people that were impatiently waiting.
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Some people who could benefit from counseling avoid the therapist - they want to keep their private matters private, so they are __ about them.
Some people who could benefit from counseling avoid the therapist - they want to keep their private matters private, so they are __ about them.
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A half-hour of aerobic exercise every day will help you stay healthy and __.
A half-hour of aerobic exercise every day will help you stay healthy and __.
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In many places, the law doesn't __ gambling, but they do not actively oppose it, either.
In many places, the law doesn't __ gambling, but they do not actively oppose it, either.
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A quiet, polite discussion may be better than a __ argument, but some people get more satisfaction out of yelling and shouting.
A quiet, polite discussion may be better than a __ argument, but some people get more satisfaction out of yelling and shouting.
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Craig is inundated with bills, but he continues to fritter away his money. He is ___ to his financial problems.
Craig is inundated with bills, but he continues to fritter away his money. He is ___ to his financial problems.
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The company doesn't sanction the police of paying off workers. It believes that the optimum way to reduce the staff is by attrition: employees who quit or return simply aren't replaced.
The company doesn't sanction the police of paying off workers. It believes that the optimum way to reduce the staff is by attrition: employees who quit or return simply aren't replaced.
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My brother was reticent to talk about why he did not get accepted into the army; he met the testing requirements, but his eyesight was terrible. He tried to ___ this problem by memorizing the eye chart.
My brother was reticent to talk about why he did not get accepted into the army; he met the testing requirements, but his eyesight was terrible. He tried to ___ this problem by memorizing the eye chart.
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Sometimes, the people who yell the loudest and are the most vociferous about an issue don't realize that they are doing more harm than good, and they are bringing ___ harm to people they are trying to help.
Sometimes, the people who yell the loudest and are the most vociferous about an issue don't realize that they are doing more harm than good, and they are bringing ___ harm to people they are trying to help.
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If you have a cohesive group of people who all stick together, they can form a ___ and strong opposition to any challenges.
If you have a cohesive group of people who all stick together, they can form a ___ and strong opposition to any challenges.
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Study Notes
Vocabulary Words and Definitions
- Attrition: The deterioration of species numbers due to deforestation; highlights environmental concerns.
- Circumvent: To bypass regulations; historically illustrated by illegal saloon practices in New York.
- Cohesive: Describes essays or arguments that are unified; importance of maintaining focus.
- Grievous: Indicates seriousness or suffering; Alzheimer's disease as a significant burden on families.
- Inundated: Overwhelmed with excessive information or tasks; example of dealing with junk email.
- Oblivious: Unaware of surroundings; demonstrated by a clerk ignoring a growing line of impatient customers.
- Reticent: Characterizes individuals reluctant to discuss personal issues; highlights barriers to seeking help.
- Robust: Signifies strong health and resilience; benefits of regular aerobic exercise emphasized.
- Sanction: Legal acceptance without active support; gambling laws often represent this ambivalence.
- Vociferous: Loudly expressive or aggressive; contrasting quiet discussions with louder confrontations.
Combined Vocabulary Usage
- Inundated and Oblivious: Craig's financial issues illustrate being overwhelmed with bills while remaining unaware of the consequences of spending.
- Sanction and Attrition: Companies may comply with laws regarding workforce reduction through natural attrition rather than explicit sanctions.
- Reticent and Circumvent: Personal hesitance to share experiences and actively trying to evade limitations, demonstrated by attempts to pass visual tests.
- Vociferous and Grievous: Loud advocates may unintentionally cause harm, masking their true intentions with fervent expressions.
- Cohesive and Robust: Unity within a group can lead to formidable resistance against challenges when members are committed.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
This quiz focuses on vocabulary from Chapter 8, testing your understanding of words and their contextual usage. You'll encounter terms like 'attrition', 'circumvent', and 'cohesive' through engaging flashcards. It's a fun way to reinforce your learning and improve your language skills.
