Chapter 6: Enzymes and their Specificity
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the shape of the active site being modified by the binding of the substrate?

  • Binding energy
  • Induced fit (correct)
  • Conformation selection
  • Transition state

Which factor is important for lowering the activation energy in catalysis?

  • Weak interactions
  • Transition state
  • Conformation selection
  • Binding energy (correct)

In enzyme-substrate interactions, when does maximal binding energy release occur?

  • During transition state formation (correct)
  • When substrate binds to the enzyme
  • At the product formation stage
  • When the enzyme undergoes induced fit

What happens to the transition state in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

<p>It is unstable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines whether the transition state will convert into substrate or product?

<p>Energy difference (ΔG) between substrates and products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interactions contribute to the free energy released when substrate binds to an enzyme?

<p>Weak interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does the binding energy between enzyme and substrate help to satisfy in catalysis?

<p>Principle of specificity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of selection occurs when a substrate only binds to enzymes with specific active site conformations?

<p>Conformational selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the free energy released upon binding of a substrate to an enzyme?

<p>Binding energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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