Chapter 6 - Digestive System Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is dysphagia?

  • Difficulty in swallowing (correct)
  • Stoppage of flow of bile
  • Excessive eating
  • Difficult digestion
  • What does polyphagia mean?

    Excessive (much) eating

    What does dyspepsia refer to?

    Difficult digestion

    What is biliary atresia?

    <p>Biliary ducts are not open (congenital anomaly)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does proptosis indicate?

    <p>Forward prolapse (bulging of the eyes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cholestasis?

    <p>Stoppage of flow of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does esophageal atresia imply?

    <p>Esophagus is not open at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pyloroplasty?

    <p>Surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does splenorrhagia mean?

    <p>Bursting forth of blood from the spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is proctosigmoidoscopy?

    <p>Visual examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hemorrhage mean?

    <p>Bursting forth of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is steatorrhea?

    <p>Discharge of fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cholelithiasis mean?

    <p>Abnormal condition of gallstones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does buccal refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is labiodental?

    <p>Pertaining to lips and cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hematemesis mean?

    <p>Vomiting blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hepatomegaly?

    <p>Enlargement of the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sublingual mean?

    <p>Pertaining to under the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cholecystectomy?

    <p>Removal of the gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does choledochal mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the common bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Digestive System Terminology

    • Dysphagia: Refers to difficulty in swallowing, may indicate underlying disorders.
    • Polyphagia: Characterized by excessive eating, often linked to metabolic or psychological conditions.
    • Dyspepsia: Involves difficult digestion, can result in discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen.
    • Biliary Atresia: A congenital anomaly where biliary ducts are not open, affecting bile flow and liver function.
    • Proptosis (Exophthalmos): Describes the forward bulging of the eyes, can signify various health issues.
    • Cholestasis: Conditions leading to the stoppage of bile flow; may cause severe complications related to bile accumulation.
    • Esophageal Atresia: A birth defect where the esophagus does not form properly, leading to a closed-off passage.
    • Pyloroplasty: A surgical procedure aimed at repairing the pyloric sphincter to facilitate gastric emptying.
    • Splenorrhagia: Condition marked by the bursting forth of blood from the spleen, indicating potential hemorrhagic issues.
    • Proctosigmoidoscopy: Type of endoscopic examination focusing on the rectum and sigmoid colon for diagnostic purposes.
    • Hemorrhage: Refers to the bursting forth of blood, can indicate internal bleeding or trauma.
    • Steatorrhea: Associated with the abnormal discharge of fat in stools, often due to malabsorption disorders.
    • Cholelithiasis: Describes an abnormal condition characterized by the formation of gallstones, can lead to cholecystitis.
    • Buccal: Pertaining to the cheek, often used in dental and medical terminology.
    • Labiodental: Refers to the area concerning the lips and cheeks, relevant in phonetics and dental health.
    • Hematemeisis: A condition where blood is vomited, indicating potential gastrointestinal bleeding.
    • Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver, often a symptom of liver disease or other systemic conditions.
    • Sublingual: Relating to the area underneath the tongue, significant in pharmacology and anatomy.
    • Cholecystectomy: Surgical procedure for the removal of the gallbladder, commonly performed due to gallstones.
    • Choledochal: Pertains to the common bile duct, important in bile transport and liver function.

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    Test your knowledge of key terms related to the digestive system with these flashcards. Each term includes a definition to help you understand and memorize the terminology effectively. Perfect for students of anatomy or those preparing for health-related exams.

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