Chapter 6 - Digestive System Terminology Flashcards

Digestive System Terminology

• Dysphagia: Refers to difficulty in swallowing, may indicate underlying disorders.
• Polyphagia: Characterized by excessive eating, often linked to metabolic or psychological conditions.
• Dyspepsia: Involves difficult digestion, can result in discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen.
• Biliary Atresia: A congenital anomaly where biliary ducts are not open, affecting bile flow and liver function.
• Proptosis (Exophthalmos): Describes the forward bulging of the eyes, can signify various health issues.
• Cholestasis: Conditions leading to the stoppage of bile flow; may cause severe complications related to bile accumulation.
• Esophageal Atresia: A birth defect where the esophagus does not form properly, leading to a closed-off passage.
• Pyloroplasty: A surgical procedure aimed at repairing the pyloric sphincter to facilitate gastric emptying.
• Splenorrhagia: Condition marked by the bursting forth of blood from the spleen, indicating potential hemorrhagic issues.
• Proctosigmoidoscopy: Type of endoscopic examination focusing on the rectum and sigmoid colon for diagnostic purposes.
• Hemorrhage: Refers to the bursting forth of blood, can indicate internal bleeding or trauma.
• Steatorrhea: Associated with the abnormal discharge of fat in stools, often due to malabsorption disorders.
• Cholelithiasis: Describes an abnormal condition characterized by the formation of gallstones, can lead to cholecystitis.
• Buccal: Pertaining to the cheek, often used in dental and medical terminology.
• Labiodental: Refers to the area concerning the lips and cheeks, relevant in phonetics and dental health.
• Hematemeisis: A condition where blood is vomited, indicating potential gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver, often a symptom of liver disease or other systemic conditions.
• Sublingual: Relating to the area underneath the tongue, significant in pharmacology and anatomy.
• Cholecystectomy: Surgical procedure for the removal of the gallbladder, commonly performed due to gallstones.
• Choledochal: Pertains to the common bile duct, important in bile transport and liver function.

Test your knowledge of key terms related to the digestive system with these flashcards. Each term includes a definition to help you understand and memorize the terminology effectively. Perfect for students of anatomy or those preparing for health-related exams.