Chapter 6 - Digestive System Terminology Flashcards
20 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is dysphagia?

  • Difficulty in swallowing (correct)
  • Stoppage of flow of bile
  • Excessive eating
  • Difficult digestion

    • What does polyphagia mean?

    Excessive (much) eating

    What does dyspepsia refer to?

    Difficult digestion

    What is biliary atresia?

    <p>Biliary ducts are not open (congenital anomaly)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does proptosis indicate?

    <p>Forward prolapse (bulging of the eyes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cholestasis?

    <p>Stoppage of flow of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does esophageal atresia imply?

    <p>Esophagus is not open at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pyloroplasty?

    <p>Surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does splenorrhagia mean?

    <p>Bursting forth of blood from the spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is proctosigmoidoscopy?

    <p>Visual examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hemorrhage mean?

    <p>Bursting forth of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is steatorrhea?

    <p>Discharge of fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cholelithiasis mean?

    <p>Abnormal condition of gallstones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does buccal refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is labiodental?

    <p>Pertaining to lips and cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hematemesis mean?

    <p>Vomiting blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hepatomegaly?

    <p>Enlargement of the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sublingual mean?

    <p>Pertaining to under the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cholecystectomy?

    <p>Removal of the gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does choledochal mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the common bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Digestive System Terminology

    • Dysphagia: Refers to difficulty in swallowing, may indicate underlying disorders.
    • Polyphagia: Characterized by excessive eating, often linked to metabolic or psychological conditions.
    • Dyspepsia: Involves difficult digestion, can result in discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen.
    • Biliary Atresia: A congenital anomaly where biliary ducts are not open, affecting bile flow and liver function.
    • Proptosis (Exophthalmos): Describes the forward bulging of the eyes, can signify various health issues.
    • Cholestasis: Conditions leading to the stoppage of bile flow; may cause severe complications related to bile accumulation.
    • Esophageal Atresia: A birth defect where the esophagus does not form properly, leading to a closed-off passage.
    • Pyloroplasty: A surgical procedure aimed at repairing the pyloric sphincter to facilitate gastric emptying.
    • Splenorrhagia: Condition marked by the bursting forth of blood from the spleen, indicating potential hemorrhagic issues.
    • Proctosigmoidoscopy: Type of endoscopic examination focusing on the rectum and sigmoid colon for diagnostic purposes.
    • Hemorrhage: Refers to the bursting forth of blood, can indicate internal bleeding or trauma.
    • Steatorrhea: Associated with the abnormal discharge of fat in stools, often due to malabsorption disorders.
    • Cholelithiasis: Describes an abnormal condition characterized by the formation of gallstones, can lead to cholecystitis.
    • Buccal: Pertaining to the cheek, often used in dental and medical terminology.
    • Labiodental: Refers to the area concerning the lips and cheeks, relevant in phonetics and dental health.
    • Hematemeisis: A condition where blood is vomited, indicating potential gastrointestinal bleeding.
    • Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver, often a symptom of liver disease or other systemic conditions.
    • Sublingual: Relating to the area underneath the tongue, significant in pharmacology and anatomy.
    • Cholecystectomy: Surgical procedure for the removal of the gallbladder, commonly performed due to gallstones.
    • Choledochal: Pertains to the common bile duct, important in bile transport and liver function.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms related to the digestive system with these flashcards. Each term includes a definition to help you understand and memorize the terminology effectively. Perfect for students of anatomy or those preparing for health-related exams.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser