Chapter 4 Prefixes with Opposite Meanings
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'ab-' mean?

  • away from (correct)
  • before
  • after
  • toward
  • What does the prefix 'ad-' mean?

  • after
  • toward (correct)
  • before
  • away from
  • What do the prefixes 'ante-', 'pre-', and 'pro-' have in common?

  • together
  • before (correct)
  • after
  • fast
  • What does the prefix 'post-' mean?

    <p>after</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'epi-', 'hyper-', and 'supra-' signify?

    <p>above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the prefixes 'hypo-', 'infra-', and 'sub-' indicate?

    <p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?

    <p>fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'brady-' signify?

    <p>slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean?

    <p>excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hypo-' signify?

    <p>deficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'macro-' mean?

    <p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'micro-' signify?

    <p>small</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'ana-' mean?

    <p>apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'syn-' signify?

    <p>together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes Indicating Opposite Meanings

    • ab- signifies movement away from a certain point or object.
    • ad- indicates movement or direction toward a specific entity or location.

    Temporal Prefixes

    • ante-, pre-, pro- are prefixes meaning "before," used to denote prior times or events.
    • post- indicates something that occurs "after" a specified point or event.

    Relative Position Prefixes

    • epi-, hyper-, supra- refer to a position "above" or "over" something.
    • hypo-, infra-, sub- indicate a position "below" or "under" an object or reference point.

    Speed Indication Prefixes

    • tachy- denotes a state of being "fast," often used in medical contexts to describe rapid conditions.
    • brady- refers to a state of being "slow," commonly used to describe decreased rates or functions.

    Quantity Estimation Prefixes

    • hyper- implies "excessive" amounts or levels beyond normal limits.
    • hypo- signifies "deficient" or inadequate amounts or levels.

    Size Measurement Prefixes

    • macro- indicates something that is "large" in scale or quantity.
    • micro- indicates something that is "small," often used in scientific contexts for microscopic entities.

    Structural Relationship Prefixes

    • ana- signifies the concept of "apart," often related to separation or analysis of components.
    • syn- conveys the idea of "together," used to describe conjunctions or combinations of elements.

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    Description

    Explore Chapter 4 on prefixes that convey opposite meanings through these flashcards. Each card provides a prefix and its definition, helping you understand their uses in various contexts. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their vocabulary in a structured way.

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