Building Vocabulary with Prefixes
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Questions and Answers

What is a prefix?

  • A stand-alone word with no specific function
  • A word ending that can change the meaning of a word
  • A word that is added to the end of another word
  • A word that is added to the beginning of another word to change its meaning (correct)

    • Which prefix means 'together'?

  • Auto
  • Co (correct)
  • Pre
  • Ex

    • What does the prefix 'non-' signify?

  • Not (correct)
  • Self
  • Out of
  • Before

    • Which prefix means 'after'?

    <p>Post</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suffix?

    <p>A word ending that can change the meaning or function of a word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Auto' as a prefix means:

    <p>Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adding the suffix 'ly' do to the adjective 'quick'?

    <p>Creates the adverb 'quickly'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adding the suffix 'ness' to the adjective 'kind' produce?

    <p>The noun 'kindness'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of adding 'able' to the verb 'read'?

    <p>The adjective 'readable'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the idiom 'break a leg' signify?

    <p>Wish for good luck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean if someone is referred to as a 'snake in the grass'?

    <p>A person pretending friendship while causing harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Having bigger fish to fry' implies what?

    <p>Having more important matters to attend to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'HANG IN THERE!' mean?

    <p>Don't give up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is suggested for expanding one's vocabulary?

    <p>Reading widely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the idiom 'COST HIM AN ARM AND A LEG' imply?

    <p>The house was extremely expensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the metaphor 'AS COOL AS A CUCUMBER' describe?

    <p>Being calm and relaxed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'HEAD OVER HEELS' imply about Jessica's feelings for Rick?

    <p>She is completely in love with Rick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learning is recommended in the text for vocabulary expansion?

    <p>Understanding words in context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes

    • A prefix is a word added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning
    • Examples of prefixes:
      • "Un" meaning "not" (e.g. unhappy)
      • "Re" meaning "again" (e.g. reappear)
      • "Co" meaning "together" (e.g. cooperate)
      • "Dis" meaning "apart" (e.g. discomfort)
      • "Im" meaning "not" (e.g. impossible)
      • "Ex" meaning "out of" (e.g. exhale)
      • "Non" meaning "not" (e.g. nonsense)
      • "Pre" meaning "before" (e.g. premade)
      • "Auto" meaning "self" (e.g. automobile)
      • "Post" meaning "after" (e.g. postgraduate)

    Suffixes

    • A suffix is a word ending that changes the meaning or function of a word
    • Examples of suffixes:
      • "Ly" changes an adjective to an adverb (e.g. quick → quickly)
      • "Ness" changes an adjective to a noun (e.g. kind → kindness)
      • "Able" changes a verb to an adjective (e.g. read → readable)
    • Examples of words with suffixes:
      • Logic → logical
      • Bright → brighter
      • Fund → funding
      • Wonder → wonderful
      • Invent → invention

    Idiomatic Expressions

    • An idiomatic expression is a phrase or saying with a hidden meaning
    • Examples of idiomatic expressions:
      • "Break a leg" means "good luck"
      • "Snake in the grass" means a false friend
      • "Add fuel to the fire" means to make a bad situation worse
      • "In a pickle" means in a difficult situation
      • "Bigger fish to fry" means having more important things to do
      • "Break the ice" means to relax and be more sociable
      • "As cool as a cucumber" means to be calm and relaxed
      • "Cost an arm and a leg" means extremely expensive
      • "Hang in there" means don't give up
      • "Head over heels" means completely in love
      • "Hit the books" means to study hard

    Strategies for Expanding Vocabulary

    • Read widely to expose yourself to different vocabulary
    • Keep a vocabulary journal to record new words and their meanings
    • Learn words in context to understand their nuances and subtleties

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    Description

    Learn about how prefixes can be added to the beginning of words to create new words with different meanings. This presentation discusses the importance of using prefixes in building vocabulary.

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