Class 101 Vocabulary Quiz #1
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'acr-' mean?

  • holy
  • bad
  • other
  • high, topmost (correct)

    • What does the prefix 'all-' mean?

  • other (correct)
  • to see
  • new
  • to cut

    • What does the prefix 'arist-' signify?

  • few
  • black
  • to lead
  • best (correct)

    • The prefix 'aut-' means:

    <p>self, one's own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'cac-'?

    <p>bad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'heter-' mean?

    <p>other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hier-' mean?

    <p>holy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the prefix 'hol-'.

    <p>whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hom-' signify?

    <p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'home-' mean?

    <p>similar, same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'idi-' refers to what?

    <p>own, personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'macr-'?

    <p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the prefix 'therm-'.

    <p>hot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'dys-' mean?

    <p>badly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'mega-' signify?

    <p>great, large, one million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'megal-' mean?

    <p>powerful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'mes-' signify?

    <p>middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'micr-' mean?

    <p>small, one millionth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'mon-'?

    <p>single, one, alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'neo-' mean?

    <p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the prefix 'olig-'.

    <p>few</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'orth-' mean?

    <p>straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'pale-'?

    <p>old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'pan-, pant-' signify?

    <p>all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'poly-'?

    <p>many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'pseudo-' indicate?

    <p>false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'scler-' mean?

    <p>hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'eu-' signify?

    <p>well, favorable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'agog-' mean?

    <p>to lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'acou-' mean?

    <p>to hear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'ball-, bol-' indicate?

    <p>to throw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'cri-'.

    <p>to judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'do-' mean?

    <p>to give</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'gen-' signify?

    <p>to become, to be born</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gno-' mean?

    <p>to know</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'graph-, gram-' mean?

    <p>to write</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'id-' signify?

    <p>to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'log-, lect-' mean?

    <p>to say</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ora-' mean?

    <p>to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'opt-' signify?

    <p>to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'path-' mean?

    <p>to suffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the prefix 'phen-, phan-, pha-'.

    <p>to show</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pher-, phor-' mean?

    <p>to carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'prag-, prac-' signify?

    <p>to do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rheu-, rh-' mean?

    <p>to flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'skept-' mean?

    <p>to look at</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'scop-'?

    <p>to look at</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sta-' mean?

    <p>cause to stand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'tom-' signify?

    <p>to cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'the-' mean?

    <p>to place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trop-' mean?

    <p>to turn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'troph-'.

    <p>to nourish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ectomy' indicate?

    <p>surgical removal of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-emia' mean?

    <p>condition of the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'pharma-' refer to?

    <p>drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cheir' mean?

    <p>hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'melan-' signify?

    <p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ethos' mean?

    <p>nature or disposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'physi' signify?

    <p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ana' mean?

    <p>up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'temnein' imply?

    <p>to cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-aglia' signify?

    <p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oma' mean?

    <p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gynec-' indicate?

    <p>woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'padios' or 'ped' mean?

    <p>child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'iatros' signify?

    <p>physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'medi' mean?

    <p>relating to medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'doctor' signify?

    <p>having been taught</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ob-' mean?

    <p>before, in the way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'stare' signify?

    <p>to stand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ambi' mean?

    <p>around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'putate' mean?

    <p>to prune/trim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'con-' mean?

    <p>with/together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cept' mean?

    <p>to take/seize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'contra' mean?

    <p>against</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ophthalm', 'opt', 'opto' relate to?

    <p>vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cide' mean?

    <p>to kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ex-' mean?

    <p>out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'hypo-'.

    <p>under</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'derm' mean?

    <p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ic' mean?

    <p>adjective ending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leuk' mean?

    <p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'septic' refer to?

    <p>decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'anti' mean?

    <p>against</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tox' signify?

    <p>poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-in(e)' mean?

    <p>chemical substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'epi' mean?

    <p>upon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-itis' mean?

    <p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'appendic' refer to?

    <p>appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'arthr' mean?

    <p>joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oster' mean?

    <p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tonsil' refer to?

    <p>tonsil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-meter' mean?

    <p>device for measuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'therm' mean?

    <p>heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-logist' signify?

    <p>one who studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cardi' refer to?

    <p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-logy' mean?

    <p>study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'psych' mean?

    <p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'haemat' mean?

    <p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trach' mean?

    <p>rough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes and Word Roots

    • acr-: Pertaining to something high or topmost.
    • all-: Refers to "other."
    • arist-: Denotes the "best" or excellent.
    • aut-: Indicates self or one's own.
    • cac-: Signifies something bad.
    • heter-: Means other or different.
    • hier-: Relates to holy or sacred.
    • hol-: Represents whole or entire.
    • hom-: Stands for same or identical.
    • home-: Contextually similar, connoting same or alike.
    • idi-: Indicates own or personal.
    • macr-: Refers to large or excessive.
    • therm-: Pertains to heat or hot.
    • dys-: Indicates something done badly or incorrectly.
    • mega-: Implies greatness, large size, or one million.
    • megal-: Conveys power or large scale.
    • mes-: Denotes middle or intermediate.
    • micr-: Means small or one-millionth.
    • mon-: Refers to single, one, or alone.
    • neo-: Signifies new or recent.
    • olig-: Indicates few or limited quantity.
    • orth-: Stands for straight or correct.
    • pale-: Refers to old or ancient.
    • pan-, pant-: Represents all or everything.
    • poly-: Means many or multiple.
    • pseudo-: Indicates false or deceptive.
    • scler-: Conveys hardness or rigidity.
    • eu-: Implies well or favorable conditions.

    Suffixes and Medical Terms

    • -ectomy: Surgical removal of a specified part.
    • -emia: Describes conditions related to blood.
    • pharma-/pharmakon: Relates to drugs or pharmacology.
    • cheir: Means hand.
    • melan-: Signifies the color black.
    • ethos: Refers to nature or disposition of a being.
    • physi: Denotes nature.
    • ana: Indicates upward movement or direction.
    • temnein: Means to cut.
    • -algia: Refers to pain.
    • -oma: Describes a tumor or swelling.
    • gynec-: Relates to woman or female anatomy.
    • padios/ped: Refers to child.
    • iatros: Denotes physician or healer.
    • medi: Relates to things associated with medicine.
    • doctor: Indicates someone who has been taught or learned.
    • ob-: Means before or in the way.
    • stare: Refers to standing.
    • ambi: Indicates around.
    • putate: Implies to prune or trim.
    • con-: Means with or together.
    • cept: Indicates to take or seize.
    • contra: Refers to against.

    Key Concepts in Anatomy and Physiology

    • ophthalm/opt/opto: Relate to vision.
    • cide: Means to kill.
    • ex-: Indicates out or away from.
    • hypo-: Refers to under or beneath.
    • derm: Pertains to skin.
    • -ic: An adjective suffix.
    • leuk: Signifies white.
    • septic: Indicates decay or infection.
    • anti: Means against or opposed to.
    • tox: Refers to poison.
    • -in(e): A suffix for chemical substances.
    • epi-: Means upon or over.
    • -itis: Suffix for inflammation.
    • appendic: Pertains to the appendix.
    • arthr: Refers to joints.
    • oster: Relates to bones.
    • tonsil: Denotes tonsils.
    • -meter: A suffix indicating a device for measurement.
    • therm: Relates to heat.
    • -logist: Denotes one who studies a specific field.
    • cardi: Pertains to the heart.
    • -logy: Suffix for the study of a subject.
    • psych: Refers to the mind.
    • haemat: Indicates blood.
    • trach: Signifies something rough.

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    Test your knowledge of important prefixes in English with this quiz. Each question focuses on a specific prefix and its meaning, helping you enhance your vocabulary. Perfect for students in introductory language courses.

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