Class 101 Vocabulary Quiz #1

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'acr-' mean?

  • holy
  • bad
  • other
  • high, topmost (correct)

What does the prefix 'all-' mean?

  • other (correct)
  • to see
  • new
  • to cut

What does the prefix 'arist-' signify?

  • few
  • black
  • to lead
  • best (correct)

The prefix 'aut-' means:

<p>self, one's own (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'cac-'?

<p>bad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'heter-' mean?

<p>other</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hier-' mean?

<p>holy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the prefix 'hol-'.

<p>whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hom-' signify?

<p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'home-' mean?

<p>similar, same</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'idi-' refers to what?

<p>own, personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'macr-'?

<p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the prefix 'therm-'.

<p>hot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'dys-' mean?

<p>badly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'mega-' signify?

<p>great, large, one million</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'megal-' mean?

<p>powerful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'mes-' signify?

<p>middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'micr-' mean?

<p>small, one millionth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'mon-'?

<p>single, one, alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'neo-' mean?

<p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the prefix 'olig-'.

<p>few</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'orth-' mean?

<p>straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'pale-'?

<p>old</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pan-, pant-' signify?

<p>all</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'poly-'?

<p>many</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pseudo-' indicate?

<p>false</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scler-' mean?

<p>hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'eu-' signify?

<p>well, favorable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'agog-' mean?

<p>to lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'acou-' mean?

<p>to hear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'ball-, bol-' indicate?

<p>to throw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'cri-'.

<p>to judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'do-' mean?

<p>to give</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'gen-' signify?

<p>to become, to be born</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gno-' mean?

<p>to know</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'graph-, gram-' mean?

<p>to write</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'id-' signify?

<p>to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'log-, lect-' mean?

<p>to say</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ora-' mean?

<p>to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'opt-' signify?

<p>to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'path-' mean?

<p>to suffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the prefix 'phen-, phan-, pha-'.

<p>to show</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pher-, phor-' mean?

<p>to carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'prag-, prac-' signify?

<p>to do</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rheu-, rh-' mean?

<p>to flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'skept-' mean?

<p>to look at</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'scop-'?

<p>to look at</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sta-' mean?

<p>cause to stand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'tom-' signify?

<p>to cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'the-' mean?

<p>to place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trop-' mean?

<p>to turn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'troph-'.

<p>to nourish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ectomy' indicate?

<p>surgical removal of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-emia' mean?

<p>condition of the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pharma-' refer to?

<p>drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cheir' mean?

<p>hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'melan-' signify?

<p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ethos' mean?

<p>nature or disposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'physi' signify?

<p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ana' mean?

<p>up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'temnein' imply?

<p>to cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-aglia' signify?

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-oma' mean?

<p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gynec-' indicate?

<p>woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'padios' or 'ped' mean?

<p>child</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'iatros' signify?

<p>physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'medi' mean?

<p>relating to medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'doctor' signify?

<p>having been taught</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ob-' mean?

<p>before, in the way</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'stare' signify?

<p>to stand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ambi' mean?

<p>around</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'putate' mean?

<p>to prune/trim</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'con-' mean?

<p>with/together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cept' mean?

<p>to take/seize</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'contra' mean?

<p>against</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ophthalm', 'opt', 'opto' relate to?

<p>vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cide' mean?

<p>to kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ex-' mean?

<p>out</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'hypo-'.

<p>under</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'derm' mean?

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ic' mean?

<p>adjective ending</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'leuk' mean?

<p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'septic' refer to?

<p>decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'anti' mean?

<p>against</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tox' signify?

<p>poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-in(e)' mean?

<p>chemical substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'epi' mean?

<p>upon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-itis' mean?

<p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'appendic' refer to?

<p>appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'arthr' mean?

<p>joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oster' mean?

<p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tonsil' refer to?

<p>tonsil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-meter' mean?

<p>device for measuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'therm' mean?

<p>heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-logist' signify?

<p>one who studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cardi' refer to?

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-logy' mean?

<p>study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'psych' mean?

<p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'haemat' mean?

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trach' mean?

<p>rough</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prefixes and Word Roots

  • acr-: Pertaining to something high or topmost.
  • all-: Refers to "other."
  • arist-: Denotes the "best" or excellent.
  • aut-: Indicates self or one's own.
  • cac-: Signifies something bad.
  • heter-: Means other or different.
  • hier-: Relates to holy or sacred.
  • hol-: Represents whole or entire.
  • hom-: Stands for same or identical.
  • home-: Contextually similar, connoting same or alike.
  • idi-: Indicates own or personal.
  • macr-: Refers to large or excessive.
  • therm-: Pertains to heat or hot.
  • dys-: Indicates something done badly or incorrectly.
  • mega-: Implies greatness, large size, or one million.
  • megal-: Conveys power or large scale.
  • mes-: Denotes middle or intermediate.
  • micr-: Means small or one-millionth.
  • mon-: Refers to single, one, or alone.
  • neo-: Signifies new or recent.
  • olig-: Indicates few or limited quantity.
  • orth-: Stands for straight or correct.
  • pale-: Refers to old or ancient.
  • pan-, pant-: Represents all or everything.
  • poly-: Means many or multiple.
  • pseudo-: Indicates false or deceptive.
  • scler-: Conveys hardness or rigidity.
  • eu-: Implies well or favorable conditions.

Suffixes and Medical Terms

  • -ectomy: Surgical removal of a specified part.
  • -emia: Describes conditions related to blood.
  • pharma-/pharmakon: Relates to drugs or pharmacology.
  • cheir: Means hand.
  • melan-: Signifies the color black.
  • ethos: Refers to nature or disposition of a being.
  • physi: Denotes nature.
  • ana: Indicates upward movement or direction.
  • temnein: Means to cut.
  • -algia: Refers to pain.
  • -oma: Describes a tumor or swelling.
  • gynec-: Relates to woman or female anatomy.
  • padios/ped: Refers to child.
  • iatros: Denotes physician or healer.
  • medi: Relates to things associated with medicine.
  • doctor: Indicates someone who has been taught or learned.
  • ob-: Means before or in the way.
  • stare: Refers to standing.
  • ambi: Indicates around.
  • putate: Implies to prune or trim.
  • con-: Means with or together.
  • cept: Indicates to take or seize.
  • contra: Refers to against.

Key Concepts in Anatomy and Physiology

  • ophthalm/opt/opto: Relate to vision.
  • cide: Means to kill.
  • ex-: Indicates out or away from.
  • hypo-: Refers to under or beneath.
  • derm: Pertains to skin.
  • -ic: An adjective suffix.
  • leuk: Signifies white.
  • septic: Indicates decay or infection.
  • anti: Means against or opposed to.
  • tox: Refers to poison.
  • -in(e): A suffix for chemical substances.
  • epi-: Means upon or over.
  • -itis: Suffix for inflammation.
  • appendic: Pertains to the appendix.
  • arthr: Refers to joints.
  • oster: Relates to bones.
  • tonsil: Denotes tonsils.
  • -meter: A suffix indicating a device for measurement.
  • therm: Relates to heat.
  • -logist: Denotes one who studies a specific field.
  • cardi: Pertains to the heart.
  • -logy: Suffix for the study of a subject.
  • psych: Refers to the mind.
  • haemat: Indicates blood.
  • trach: Signifies something rough.

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