Chapter 3 Lesson 1 - A New Faith Flashcards

Study Notes

Islam: A monotheistic religion founded by Prophet Muhammad emphasizing belief in one God (Allah) and adherence to the Quran’s teachings regarding salvation and morality.
Oasis: A fertile spot in a desert where water and vegetation are available, crucial for nomadic tribes.
Bedouin: Nomadic Arab tribespeople traditionally inhabiting desert regions, known for their herding and trading lifestyles.
Sheikh: The leader or chief of an Arab tribe, often holding significant social and political authority.

Makkah (Mecca): A sacred city for Muslims, central to Islamic worship and pilgrimage.
Kaaba: A revered black stone structure in Mecca, considered the most sacred site in Islam, where Muslims direct their prayers.
Yathrib (Medina): A city that became significant after Muhammad and his followers sought refuge there; it was later renamed Medina.

Allah: The singular God in Islam, representing the core belief of monotheism in the religion.
Muhammad: Recognized as the final prophet in Islam, he lived from 570-632 and was instrumental in the establishment of Islamic beliefs.

Quran: The holy book of Islam that serves as a guide for all aspects of a Muslim’s life, outlining ethical and moral conduct.
Shari'ah: The body of Islamic law derived from the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, governing all aspects of a Muslim's life.
Sunnah: A compilation of narratives regarding the life of Muhammad, providing a model for Muslims to emulate.

Hajj: A mandatory pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if financially and physically able.
Five Pillars of Islam: The foundational acts of worship and practice expected of Muslims, including belief in Allah, performing five daily prayers, giving alms (2.5% to those in need), fasting during Ramadan, and making the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Monotheism: A significant concept shared across Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, centered around the belief in a single God.