Questions and Answers
What is Islam?
What do you call followers of Islam?
Muslims
What is an oasis?
A small area in a desert where water and vegetation are found
What is a Bedouin?
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What is a sheikh?
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What are caravans?
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What is Makkah also known as?
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What is the Kaaba?
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Who is Allah?
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Who founded Islam?
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What city did Muhammad and his followers visit after facing death threats?
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What is the Quran?
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What is Shari'ah?
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What is Sunnah?
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What is the Hajj?
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What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
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Muslims, Jews, and Christians have a common belief in multiple gods.
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Definitions
- Islam: A monotheistic religion founded by Prophet Muhammad emphasizing belief in one God (Allah) and adherence to the Quran’s teachings regarding salvation and morality.
- Oasis: A fertile spot in a desert where water and vegetation are available, crucial for nomadic tribes.
- Bedouin: Nomadic Arab tribespeople traditionally inhabiting desert regions, known for their herding and trading lifestyles.
- Sheikh: The leader or chief of an Arab tribe, often holding significant social and political authority.
Important Locations
- Makkah (Mecca): A sacred city for Muslims, central to Islamic worship and pilgrimage.
- Kaaba: A revered black stone structure in Mecca, considered the most sacred site in Islam, where Muslims direct their prayers.
- Yathrib (Medina): A city that became significant after Muhammad and his followers sought refuge there; it was later renamed Medina.
Key Figures
- Allah: The singular God in Islam, representing the core belief of monotheism in the religion.
- Muhammad: Recognized as the final prophet in Islam, he lived from 570-632 and was instrumental in the establishment of Islamic beliefs.
Religious Texts and Laws
- Quran: The holy book of Islam that serves as a guide for all aspects of a Muslim’s life, outlining ethical and moral conduct.
- Shari'ah: The body of Islamic law derived from the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, governing all aspects of a Muslim's life.
- Sunnah: A compilation of narratives regarding the life of Muhammad, providing a model for Muslims to emulate.
Practices and Beliefs
- Hajj: A mandatory pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if financially and physically able.
- Five Pillars of Islam: The foundational acts of worship and practice expected of Muslims, including belief in Allah, performing five daily prayers, giving alms (2.5% to those in need), fasting during Ramadan, and making the pilgrimage to Mecca.
- Monotheism: A significant concept shared across Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, centered around the belief in a single God.
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Test your knowledge with flashcards covering key terms and concepts from Chapter 3 Lesson 1 about Islam and its context. This quiz includes important words such as Islam, oasis, bedouin, and sheikh. Ideal for reinforcing your understanding of this new faith's foundational elements.