Islam Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'Islam' mean?

Submission or surrender

Which of the following does NOT necessarily describe a Muslim?

  • One who seeks to create a socially just society
  • God's representative on earth
  • One who is to carry out God's will in history
  • An Arab who follows God (correct)

    • In size, Islam is what?

    The second largest of all religions

    Which of the following is NOT a Muslim belief?

    <p>Original sin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a holy city to Muslims?

    <p>Cairo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'jihad' mean?

    <p>Strive or struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As Christians look to Jesus and the New Testament and Jews look to Moses and the Torah, Muslims look to whom?

    <p>Muhammad and the Quran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is pre-Islamic Arabian society and religion described?

    <p>Polytheistic tribal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Muhammad see his relationship to the religion of Islam?

    <p>Prophet and reformer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which was a role played by Muhammad in the early Muslim community?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a teaching of the Quran?

    <p>Death and resurrection of Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the Jewish population of Medina did not convert to Islam, what did Muhammad institute?

    <p>Changed the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Mecca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ijtihad' mean?

    <p>Interpret or reinterpret Islam or Islamic law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hijra?

    <p>The emigration of the early Muslim community from Mecca to Medina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

    <p>Jihad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women's rights granted by the Quran included all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Maintaining guardianship over children until they reach adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two major Islamic revivalist movements in the Middle East and South Asia in the 1930s?

    <p>Jamaat-i-Islami and Muslim Brotherhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the African-American Islamic movement in America that has the largest number of followers and does not practice black separatism or preach black nationalism?

    <p>African Muslim Mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT an issue of debate for contemporary Islamic reformers?

    <p>Restoration of the caliphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Muhammad receive the first revelation when he was 40 years old?

    <p>On a private retreat at Mount Hira</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Shiah Islam, the imam serves as which of the following?

    <p>Both religious and the political leader of the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Muhammad al-Ghazali do in the early twelfth century to prevent the decline of Sufism?

    <p>Producing a religious synthesis of mysticism and orthodoxy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a teaching of the Quran?

    <p>Death and the resurrection of Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition of dhimmi, or having protected status?

    <p>Paying a special tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Arab Spring' marked a historic transition in the political makeup of which countries?

    <p>Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Syria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the first pillar of Islam?

    <p>Shahadah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a right granted to women by the Quran?

    <p>Maintaining guardianship over children until they reach adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No prophet has played a greater role in any world religion and in world politics than Muhammad.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts of Islam

    • "Islam" translates to submission or surrender, highlighting the essence of the faith.
    • It is the second largest religion globally, following Christianity.

    Muslim Identity and Beliefs

    • A Muslim is not necessarily defined as an Arab following God; this is a common misconception.
    • Original Sin is not a belief within Islam, in contrast to many Christian traditions.

    Holy Cities and Religious Terms

    • Significant cities for Muslims include Mecca and Medina; Cairo is not considered a holy city.
    • "Jihad" refers to striving or struggling in the path of God.

    Historical Context and Muhammad

    • Pre-Islamic Arabian society was predominantly polytheistic and tribal.
    • Muhammad is regarded as a prophet and reformer within Islam, playing multiple roles: arbiter, political leader, and merchant.

    Teachings of the Quran

    • The Quran teaches divine judgment and acknowledges Jesus as a great prophet, but does not support the concepts of his death and resurrection.
    • Key doctrines include the belief in God as the creator and sustainer of the universe.

    Key Events and Changes

    • Muhammad changed prayer direction from Jerusalem to Mecca when Jewish populations in Medina did not convert.
    • The hijra marks the emigration of the early Muslim community from Mecca to Medina.

    Pillars of Islam and Women's Rights

    • The Five Pillars exclude jihad, focusing instead on the declaration of faith, prayer, almsgiving, and fasting.
    • Women's rights according to the Quran allow for ownership of property and the ability to contract marriage, but guardianship over children is not included.

    Islamic Revival Movements

    • The 1930s saw the rise of major Islamic revivalist movements: Jamaat-i-Islami and the Muslim Brotherhood.
    • The African Muslim Mission stands out as the largest non-separatist Islamic movement among African-Americans.

    Contemporary Issues and Reform

    • Current debates in Islamic reform do not prioritize the restoration of the caliphate.
    • Muhammad received his first revelation at Mount Hira, a personal retreat at age 40.

    Structure of Shiah Islam

    • In Shiah Islam, the imam serves dual roles as both religious and political leader of the community.

    Historical Contribution and Impact

    • Muhammad al-Ghazali's religious synthesis helped preserve Sufism in the early twelfth century.
    • The "Arab Spring" represented a significant political transition in regions like Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Syria.

    Fundamental Beliefs

    • Shahada is recognized as the first pillar of Islam.
    • No prophet has had as much influence as Muhammad in religion and global politics, a statement viewed as true by many scholars.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 5 of Islam. This quiz covers fundamental definitions and the essence of being a Muslim. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand this major world religion.

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