Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the word 'Islam' mean?
What does the word 'Islam' mean?
Submission or surrender
Which of the following does NOT necessarily describe a Muslim?
Which of the following does NOT necessarily describe a Muslim?
In size, Islam is what?
In size, Islam is what?
The second largest of all religions
Which of the following is NOT a Muslim belief?
Which of the following is NOT a Muslim belief?
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Which of the following is NOT a holy city to Muslims?
Which of the following is NOT a holy city to Muslims?
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What does the word 'jihad' mean?
What does the word 'jihad' mean?
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As Christians look to Jesus and the New Testament and Jews look to Moses and the Torah, Muslims look to whom?
As Christians look to Jesus and the New Testament and Jews look to Moses and the Torah, Muslims look to whom?
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How is pre-Islamic Arabian society and religion described?
How is pre-Islamic Arabian society and religion described?
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How did Muhammad see his relationship to the religion of Islam?
How did Muhammad see his relationship to the religion of Islam?
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Which was a role played by Muhammad in the early Muslim community?
Which was a role played by Muhammad in the early Muslim community?
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Which of the following is NOT a teaching of the Quran?
Which of the following is NOT a teaching of the Quran?
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When the Jewish population of Medina did not convert to Islam, what did Muhammad institute?
When the Jewish population of Medina did not convert to Islam, what did Muhammad institute?
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What does 'ijtihad' mean?
What does 'ijtihad' mean?
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What is the hijra?
What is the hijra?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
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Women's rights granted by the Quran included all of the following EXCEPT:
Women's rights granted by the Quran included all of the following EXCEPT:
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What were the two major Islamic revivalist movements in the Middle East and South Asia in the 1930s?
What were the two major Islamic revivalist movements in the Middle East and South Asia in the 1930s?
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What is the African-American Islamic movement in America that has the largest number of followers and does not practice black separatism or preach black nationalism?
What is the African-American Islamic movement in America that has the largest number of followers and does not practice black separatism or preach black nationalism?
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Which is NOT an issue of debate for contemporary Islamic reformers?
Which is NOT an issue of debate for contemporary Islamic reformers?
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Where did Muhammad receive the first revelation when he was 40 years old?
Where did Muhammad receive the first revelation when he was 40 years old?
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In Shiah Islam, the imam serves as which of the following?
In Shiah Islam, the imam serves as which of the following?
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What did Muhammad al-Ghazali do in the early twelfth century to prevent the decline of Sufism?
What did Muhammad al-Ghazali do in the early twelfth century to prevent the decline of Sufism?
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Which of the following is NOT a teaching of the Quran?
Which of the following is NOT a teaching of the Quran?
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What is a condition of dhimmi, or having protected status?
What is a condition of dhimmi, or having protected status?
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The 'Arab Spring' marked a historic transition in the political makeup of which countries?
The 'Arab Spring' marked a historic transition in the political makeup of which countries?
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Which of the following is the first pillar of Islam?
Which of the following is the first pillar of Islam?
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Which of the following is not a right granted to women by the Quran?
Which of the following is not a right granted to women by the Quran?
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No prophet has played a greater role in any world religion and in world politics than Muhammad.
No prophet has played a greater role in any world religion and in world politics than Muhammad.
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Study Notes
Key Concepts of Islam
- "Islam" translates to submission or surrender, highlighting the essence of the faith.
- It is the second largest religion globally, following Christianity.
Muslim Identity and Beliefs
- A Muslim is not necessarily defined as an Arab following God; this is a common misconception.
- Original Sin is not a belief within Islam, in contrast to many Christian traditions.
Holy Cities and Religious Terms
- Significant cities for Muslims include Mecca and Medina; Cairo is not considered a holy city.
- "Jihad" refers to striving or struggling in the path of God.
Historical Context and Muhammad
- Pre-Islamic Arabian society was predominantly polytheistic and tribal.
- Muhammad is regarded as a prophet and reformer within Islam, playing multiple roles: arbiter, political leader, and merchant.
Teachings of the Quran
- The Quran teaches divine judgment and acknowledges Jesus as a great prophet, but does not support the concepts of his death and resurrection.
- Key doctrines include the belief in God as the creator and sustainer of the universe.
Key Events and Changes
- Muhammad changed prayer direction from Jerusalem to Mecca when Jewish populations in Medina did not convert.
- The hijra marks the emigration of the early Muslim community from Mecca to Medina.
Pillars of Islam and Women's Rights
- The Five Pillars exclude jihad, focusing instead on the declaration of faith, prayer, almsgiving, and fasting.
- Women's rights according to the Quran allow for ownership of property and the ability to contract marriage, but guardianship over children is not included.
Islamic Revival Movements
- The 1930s saw the rise of major Islamic revivalist movements: Jamaat-i-Islami and the Muslim Brotherhood.
- The African Muslim Mission stands out as the largest non-separatist Islamic movement among African-Americans.
Contemporary Issues and Reform
- Current debates in Islamic reform do not prioritize the restoration of the caliphate.
- Muhammad received his first revelation at Mount Hira, a personal retreat at age 40.
Structure of Shiah Islam
- In Shiah Islam, the imam serves dual roles as both religious and political leader of the community.
Historical Contribution and Impact
- Muhammad al-Ghazali's religious synthesis helped preserve Sufism in the early twelfth century.
- The "Arab Spring" represented a significant political transition in regions like Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Syria.
Fundamental Beliefs
- Shahada is recognized as the first pillar of Islam.
- No prophet has had as much influence as Muhammad in religion and global politics, a statement viewed as true by many scholars.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 5 of Islam. This quiz covers fundamental definitions and the essence of being a Muslim. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand this major world religion.
