Chapter 26: Human Evolution - Neanderthals and Modern Humans

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12 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that distinguishes Homo sapiens from Homo erectus?

Larger jawbones and teeth

Which of the following is considered the earliest evidence of cultural traits in hominins?

Tool making

Which model for the origin of Homo sapiens is supported by genomic studies of global populations?

Replacement model

What is the primary evolutionary advantage of the larger brain size in Homo sapiens compared to Homo erectus?

Enhanced social cognition and communication

How did the transition to bipedalism in early hominins likely affect their dietary and foraging strategies?

It enabled longer-distance travel and access to a wider range of food resources

What do footprints of Australopithecus afarensis indicate about their foot structure?

They had a pronounced arch and a big toe in line with other toes

In what way did Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis) primarily move?

Both walked upright on the ground and climbed on all fours along branches

What is the estimated time period that Australopithecus afarensis existed in Africa?

From 3.9 to 3 million years ago

What is the significance of the Bipedal Footprints from 3.6 million years ago?

They show evidence of early hominins walking on two legs

What major physical characteristic distinguished Australopithecus afarensis from other hominin species?

Having a big toe aligned with the other toes

Where did Australopithecus afarensis primarily live during their existence?

Tanzania and parts of eastern Africa

What does the shorter stride of the Bipedal Footprints walkers suggest compared to modern humans?

They had a different walking gait than modern humans

Explore the topic of Neanderthals and modern humans, including their physical characteristics and DNA studies. Learn about the scientific study of prehistoric humans through this quiz based on Chapter 26 of 'Human Evolution' by Albia Dugger at Miami Dade College.

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