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Chapter 18 Part B: The Cardiovascular System - Electrical Events of the Heart
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Chapter 18 Part B: The Cardiovascular System - Electrical Events of the Heart

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Questions and Answers

What is responsible for coordinating the heartbeat in the heart?

  • Intrinsic cardiac conduction system (correct)
  • Network of contractile cells
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Presence of gap junctions
  • What type of cells initiate and distribute impulses to coordinate depolarization and contraction of the heart?

  • Noncontractile (autorhythmic) cells (correct)
  • Red blood cells
  • Neurons
  • Contractile cells
  • What occurs during the depolarization phase of the action potential in pacemaker cells?

  • Closure of Ca2+ channels
  • Efflux of K+ ions
  • Influx of Ca2+ ions (correct)
  • Opening of K+ channels
  • What is the function of the Sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

    <p>Initiates the action potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to the repolarization phase in pacemaker cells?

    <p>Efflux of K+ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the action potential involves K+ channels being closed while slow Na+ channels are open?

    <p>Pacemaker potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the heart is responsible for generating impulses at approximately 75 beats per minute?

    <p>SA node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inherent rate of the AV node in the absence of SA node input?

    <p>50 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the heart serves as the only electrical connection between the atria and ventricles?

    <p>AV bundle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Defects in the intrinsic conduction system of the heart may lead to:

    <p>Uncoordinated atrial and ventricular contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the process of defibrillation aim to achieve?

    <p>Interrupt rapid, irregular heart contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an ectopic focus takes over pacing in the heart, what can be a consequence?

    <p>Uncoordinated contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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