Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is dermatitis?
What is dermatitis?
A general term that refers to an inflammation, or swelling, of the skin.
What are examples of fungal infections?
What are examples of fungal infections?
- Tinea (correct)
- Athlete's foot (correct)
- Vaginal yeast infections (correct)
- Chickenpox
What is scabies?
What is scabies?
A contagious skin condition caused by a tiny mite that burrows into the skin.
What causes shingles?
What causes shingles?
What is stasis dermatitis?
What is stasis dermatitis?
What is defined as an injury to the skin?
What is defined as an injury to the skin?
Arthritis is a general term referring to _________ of the joints.
Arthritis is a general term referring to _________ of the joints.
What might cause arthritis as an autoimmune illness?
What might cause arthritis as an autoimmune illness?
Who is osteoarthritis most common in?
Who is osteoarthritis most common in?
What type of weather may increase pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis?
What type of weather may increase pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis affects the _________ joints first.
Rheumatoid arthritis affects the _________ joints first.
What type of medications is arthritis generally treated with?
What type of medications is arthritis generally treated with?
When caring for a resident who has a cast, the NA should _________ the extremity that is in a cast to stop swelling.
When caring for a resident who has a cast, the NA should _________ the extremity that is in a cast to stop swelling.
The cast should be kept _________ and clean at all times.
The cast should be kept _________ and clean at all times.
A bone must be _________ to allow the fusion of fractured parts.
A bone must be _________ to allow the fusion of fractured parts.
What are signs and symptoms of a fracture?
What are signs and symptoms of a fracture?
What can causes fractures?
What can causes fractures?
A wet cast can be placed on a _________ so that its shape is not altered as it dries.
A wet cast can be placed on a _________ so that its shape is not altered as it dries.
When can a resident insert something inside a cast?
When can a resident insert something inside a cast?
What is an open fracture?
What is an open fracture?
Why are hip fractures more common in the elderly?
Why are hip fractures more common in the elderly?
Which side should residents recovering from hip replacements dress first?
Which side should residents recovering from hip replacements dress first?
What does the abbreviation PWB stand for?
What does the abbreviation PWB stand for?
What does NWB mean on a resident's care plan?
What does NWB mean on a resident's care plan?
What is phantom limb pain?
What is phantom limb pain?
Multiple sclerosis causes the protective _________ for the nerves to break down over time.
Multiple sclerosis causes the protective _________ for the nerves to break down over time.
For a person with MS, the nerves cannot send _________ to and from the brain in a normal way.
For a person with MS, the nerves cannot send _________ to and from the brain in a normal way.
Symptoms of MS include _________ vision, fatigue, tremors, poor balance, and difficulty walking.
Symptoms of MS include _________ vision, fatigue, tremors, poor balance, and difficulty walking.
What should the nursing assistant offer to residents with MS?
What should the nursing assistant offer to residents with MS?
What should the NA do to help residents communicate?
What should the NA do to help residents communicate?
__________ can worsen the effects of MS.
__________ can worsen the effects of MS.
What is a cause of epilepsy?
What is a cause of epilepsy?
What happens when a cataract develops?
What happens when a cataract develops?
How is glaucoma often treated?
How is glaucoma often treated?
What is the blood pressure measurement at which a person is diagnosed with hypertension?
What is the blood pressure measurement at which a person is diagnosed with hypertension?
What are three possible causes of hypertension?
What are three possible causes of hypertension?
Why is treatment of hypertension important?
Why is treatment of hypertension important?
What is a myocardial infarction?
What is a myocardial infarction?
How can congestive heart failure be treated and controlled?
How can congestive heart failure be treated and controlled?
What do medications help remove in congestive heart failure?
What do medications help remove in congestive heart failure?
What does congestive heart failure mean for bathroom trips?
What does congestive heart failure mean for bathroom trips?
What kind of activity may be prescribed for residents with congestive heart failure?
What kind of activity may be prescribed for residents with congestive heart failure?
Why might residents need to be weighed at the same time every day?
Why might residents need to be weighed at the same time every day?
What may help residents who have trouble breathing?
What may help residents who have trouble breathing?
What is a common side effect of CHF medication?
What is a common side effect of CHF medication?
What condition is peripheral vascular disease?
What condition is peripheral vascular disease?
What causes peripheral vascular disease?
What causes peripheral vascular disease?
When should anti-embolic hose be applied?
When should anti-embolic hose be applied?
What do residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have difficulty with?
What do residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have difficulty with?
What is a common fear for a person who has COPD?
What is a common fear for a person who has COPD?
What is the best position for a resident with COPD?
What is the best position for a resident with COPD?
What should part of the nursing assistant's role in caring for a resident with COPD include?
What should part of the nursing assistant's role in caring for a resident with COPD include?
What are chronic bronchitis and emphysema grouped under?
What are chronic bronchitis and emphysema grouped under?
What is asthma?
What is asthma?
What is bronchiectasis?
What is bronchiectasis?
What is lung cancer?
What is lung cancer?
What is tuberculosis?
What is tuberculosis?
What is an upper respiratory infection?
What is an upper respiratory infection?
What does diabetes condition relate to?
What does diabetes condition relate to?
What problem can sugars collecting in the blood cause?
What problem can sugars collecting in the blood cause?
What is type 1 diabetes?
What is type 1 diabetes?
What serious conditions can changes in the circulatory system from diabetes cause?
What serious conditions can changes in the circulatory system from diabetes cause?
What is the most common form of diabetes?
What is the most common form of diabetes?
What can poor circulation and impaired wound healing result in?
What can poor circulation and impaired wound healing result in?
What can gangrene lead to?
What can gangrene lead to?
What condition occurs when a person's blood glucose level is above normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes?
What condition occurs when a person's blood glucose level is above normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes?
Careful _________ care is vitally important for people with diabetes.
Careful _________ care is vitally important for people with diabetes.
Where should lotion not be applied for a diabetic resident?
Where should lotion not be applied for a diabetic resident?
What happens during hyperthyroidism?
What happens during hyperthyroidism?
What happens during hypothyroidism?
What happens during hypothyroidism?
Care for the person who has HIV or AIDS should focus on what?
Care for the person who has HIV or AIDS should focus on what?
What should the NA do if a resident with AIDS has a poor appetite?
What should the NA do if a resident with AIDS has a poor appetite?
What type of diet may residents who have AIDS need?
What type of diet may residents who have AIDS need?
What should a resident with AIDS who has nausea and vomiting do?
What should a resident with AIDS who has nausea and vomiting do?
Why are fluids important for residents who have diarrhea?
Why are fluids important for residents who have diarrhea?
What is helpful in dealing with neuropathy?
What is helpful in dealing with neuropathy?
What is a legal right regarding HIV?
What is a legal right regarding HIV?
What is the first line of defense for malignant tumors?
What is the first line of defense for malignant tumors?
What are common side effects of chemotherapy?
What are common side effects of chemotherapy?
What treatment method uses intravenous medications to destroy cancer cells?
What treatment method uses intravenous medications to destroy cancer cells?
What treatment method involves removing as much of the tumor as possible?
What treatment method involves removing as much of the tumor as possible?
What treatment method kills normal and abnormal cells in a limited area?
What treatment method kills normal and abnormal cells in a limited area?
What can help promote proper nutrition for a resident with cancer?
What can help promote proper nutrition for a resident with cancer?
What should the nursing assistant do if a resident is experiencing pain?
What should the nursing assistant do if a resident is experiencing pain?
Flashcards
Dermatitis
Dermatitis
Inflammation or swelling of the skin.
Fungal Infections
Fungal Infections
Caused by fungal imbalances, like athlete's foot or yeast infections.
Scabies
Scabies
Contagious skin condition caused by mites, spread by contact.
Shingles
Shingles
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Stasis Dermatitis
Stasis Dermatitis
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Wound
Wound
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Swelling
Swelling
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Fracture Signs
Fracture Signs
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Open Fracture
Open Fracture
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Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
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Autoimmune Illness (Arthritis)
Autoimmune Illness (Arthritis)
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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Patient Care (Casts)
Patient Care (Casts)
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Diabetes
Diabetes
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Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
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Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
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Foot Care (Diabetes)
Foot Care (Diabetes)
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Hypertension
Hypertension
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Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure
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Peripheral Vascular Disease
Peripheral Vascular Disease
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COPD
COPD
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Malignant Tumors
Malignant Tumors
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Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy
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Radiation
Radiation
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Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis
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Epilepsy
Epilepsy
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HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
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Study Notes
Skin Conditions
- Dermatitis: Inflammation or swelling of the skin.
- Fungal Infections: Caused by fungal imbalances (e.g., athlete's foot, vaginal yeast infections, tinea).
- Scabies: Contagious condition caused by mites that burrow into the skin; transmitted through direct contact.
- Shingles: Skin rash resulting from varicella-zoster virus (same virus as chickenpox).
- Stasis Dermatitis: Occurs due to fluid build-up under the skin, often affecting lower legs and ankles.
Injuries and Fractures
- Wound: Skin injury classified as open or closed.
- Swelling: Refers to inflammation of joints, often associated with arthritis.
- Signs of Fracture: Include swelling at the site of the injury and possible pain.
- Open Fracture: Penetrates the skin; high risk of infection.
- Osteoporosis: Leads to weakened bones, increasing fracture risk, especially in the elderly.
Arthritis
- Autoimmune Illness: Arthritis can be caused by the immune system attacking normal tissue.
- Osteoarthritis: Common in the elderly; worsens in cold weather; typically affects larger joints first.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Often starts with smaller joints; treats with anti-inflammatory medications.
- Patient Care: Elevate extremities in casts to reduce swelling; keep the cast dry and clean.
Diabetes and Related Conditions
- Diabetes: Condition where the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin; affects circulation.
- Type 1 Diabetes: A lifelong condition starting usually in childhood.
- Type 2 Diabetes: The most common form; often leads to complications like gangrene.
- Foot Care: Critical for diabetic patients; apply lotion with caution—avoid areas between the toes.
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Health
- Hypertension: Diagnosed at a blood pressure of 140/90 or higher; can lead to severe conditions like stroke or heart attack.
- Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Managed with medications to remove excess fluids.
- Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD): Results from inadequate blood circulation due to fatty deposits in blood vessels.
- COPD: Characterized by difficulty breathing; support residents by remaining calm and providing necessary relief measures.
Cancer Treatment
- Malignant Tumors: First-line treatment often involves surgery to remove tumors and prevent spread.
- Chemotherapy: Intravenous medications used to destroy cancer cells; side effects include nausea and hair loss.
- Radiation: Kills normal and abnormal cells in a targeted area; may cause skin irritation.
Neurological Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Deterioration of the protective covering of nerves; leads to communication problems in the nervous system; symptoms include fatigue and blurred vision.
- Epilepsy: Disruption of normal electrical impulses in the brain; causes repeated seizures.
HIV and AIDS Management
- Patient Rights: HIV test results are confidential; must be safeguarded.
- Nutrition: Providing favorite, high-nutrition foods can help residents with AIDS who have poor appetites.
- Care Focus: Symptom relief and infection prevention are essential in managing HIV/AIDS.
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Description
Explore key terms related to common chronic and acute conditions in this flashcard quiz. Definitions include dermatitis, fungal infections, and scabies, providing clear insights into these medical terms. Perfect for students preparing for healthcare-related examinations.
