Physical Therapy Quiz on Anatomy and Movement

<p>Using smooth, controlled motions at a moderate speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sternocleidomastoid, inferior border of the mandible, and midline of the neck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right external abdominal oblique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both sliding or gliding AND spinning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Translatory motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pterygoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extension exercises, such as prone press-ups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lumbar extensors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ribs 1-7 attach directly to the sternum, ribs 8-10 attach via cartilage, and ribs 11-12 are floating ribs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vertebral arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trigeminal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Periodic Motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbicularis oris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A congenital defect in the spine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Café-au-lait spots. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spina bifida. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neurofibromatosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Second class lever. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adduction at the glenohumeral joint from the combined action of the deltoid and supraspinatus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simultaneous contraction of the upper and lower trapezius and serratus anterior to upwardly rotate the scapula. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To compress and stabilize the humeral head within the glenoid fossa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sternoclavicular joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wrapping the free ends of the belt so the iliac crests are fully covered by the belt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enhance the effectiveness of the traction force while minimizing pressure points. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce lumbar lordosis and promote comfort, facilitating muscle relaxation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lying prone or on their side with the bed flat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cotton and wrinkle-free to enhance traction and prevent pressure points. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure even distribution of the traction force along the pelvis and lumbar spine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The muscle force is less than the external resistance, causing the muscle to lengthen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eccentric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>16 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joint surfaces are maximally congruent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The distal segment is fixed, causing predictable movement patterns at multiple joints. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Push-up. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knee flexion, hip flexion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote co-contraction of muscles and enhance joint stability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skull and atlas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symptom aggravation with movement towards the site of restriction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Capsular structures are taut, and ligaments are under tension. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symptoms are lessened when a sensitizing maneuver is applied. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anterior arch of the atlas and the transverse ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joint surfaces are easily separated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strengthening exercises focusing on cervical flexors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low back pain, muscle spasms radiating to buttocks, legs, and feet.

More common in the lumbar area due to greater mobility.

Left inferior rectus and right superior oblique contract.

Decrease in lumbar lordosis leads to backward pelvic tilt.

Major cause is improper body mechanics during lifting.

Unilateral contraction causes side bending and trunk rotation to opposite shoulder.

Trunk flexion, compresses abdominal viscera, aids expiration.

Joint movements include sliding, gliding, and spinning between surfaces.

A muscle in the neck that helps rotate and flex the head.

Movement where all body parts move in the same direction with equal velocity.

Muscles that draw the mandible forward and toward the midline.

First to seventh ribs attach to the sternum; 8th to 10th to cartilage; 11th and 12th are free.

Arteries that pass through the transverse foramen of cervical vertebrae.

The trigeminal nerve is responsible for motor functions of chewing muscles.

Movement occurring around an axis, like a ceiling fan.

Motion that follows a curved path.

Tumors that are attached by a stalk and often indicate neurofibromatosis.

Skin markings that may indicate underlying neurologic or skeletal pathology.

A spinal deformity that may arise from a herniated disc.

A condition resulting from the nonunion of the vertebral arch, often signaled by lipomata.

A lever type where the load is between the effort and the fulcrum, providing stability.

A pair of muscles acting together to produce a specific body movement, like shoulder elevation.

Muscles acting together to rotate the scapula upward during arm elevation.

Muscles (deltoid and rotator cuff) working together for elevation at the shoulder joint.

The joint that connects the upper extremity to the trunk.

Proper technique for applying a pelvic belt includes alignment and material choice.

A position where hips and knees are flexed to alleviate lower back pain.

Straps should be parallel to each other and to the patient's thighs.

Pelvic traction may be applied directly on skin for best results.

The belt must cover the iliac crests for effective traction.

Cords used to apply traction; must connect properly to the straps.

Use cotton and wrinkle-free clothing for pelvic traction.

The joint between the atlas and axis that allows neck rotation.

A clinical test evaluating the nerve and soft tissue in the upper limb.

Signs that confirm a positive upper limb tension test include symptom reproduction and altered responses.

A joint position with maximum surface contact and ligament tension.

A state where all forces acting on a body are balanced.

Resistance felt in soft tissues during motion tests, indicating issues.

Range of motion on one side compared to the other during tests.

Movement that increases symptoms, altering test responses during evaluation.

A type of muscle contraction where muscle changes length while generating force.

Muscle shortens while generating force to overcome resistance.

Muscle lengthens as resistance exceeds the force produced.

Muscle's tension matches load, but the muscle does not change length.

Pressure is calculated as force divided by area.

A joint position where ligamentous and capsular structures are slack, allowing movement.

A movement pattern where the distal segment is fixed and proximal segments move.

All segments must move together; one part's movement impacts others.