Chapter 10 MC
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Questions and Answers

Which metabolic disorder is mentioned in the text as being associated with accelerated osteoarthritis?

  • Hemochromatosis
  • Sicca syndrome
  • Acromegaly (correct)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • What kind of injections are mentioned as a treatment option for osteoarthritic joints in the text?

  • Viscosupplementation injections with hyaluronic acid (correct)
  • Steroids
  • Antibiotics
  • Antihistamines
  • What is a common treatment approach for spinal osteoarthritis, according to the text?

  • Conservative measures particularly at older ages (correct)
  • Weight loss and exercise
  • Physiotherapy and medication such as antibiotics
  • Surgical intervention only
  • What happens to the discs between the vertebrae with aging, according to the text?

    <p>They lose their elasticity and become compressed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which joints have total hip and knee replacements revolutionized management?

    <p>Osteoarthritic joints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joints are commonly involved in rheumatoid arthritis?

    <p>Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conditions can an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate be present in, along with systemic lupus?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'biologic' therapies increasingly used to treat?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which musculoskeletal disorder commonly involves the hips and knees?

    <p>Osteoarthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential symptom that is common in individuals with arthritis and other chronic diseases?

    <p>Fatigue and mood disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spine area is never involved in rheumatoid arthritis according to the text?

    <p>Thoracic spine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy do patients progress to if not controlled on certain drugs?

    <p>Biologic therapies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with multiple joint involvement and severe pain in the lumbar spine?

    <p>Ankylosing spondylitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common skin condition is characterized by scaly plaques and can involve the spine and sacroiliac joints?

    <p>Psoriasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can mimic ankylosing spondylitis by involving the spine and sacroiliac joints?

    <p>Psoriatic arthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of ankylosing spondylitis in the neck area?

    <p>Spinal cord compression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves enthesitis, manifesting at tendon and ligament insertions into bones?

    <p>Reactive arthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with Sjogren's syndrome?

    <p>Dryness in the nasal passages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible treatment option for patients with rare systemic symptoms?

    <p>Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of untreated polymyositis according to the text?

    <p>Osteoporosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is specifically mentioned for improving nasal dryness?

    <p>Cevimeline (Evoxac) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is more likely to be associated with rheumatic diseases like polymyositis?

    <p>Proximal muscle weakness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis according to the text?

    <p>Increased age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crystals, besides monosodium urate crystals, can cause injection?

    <p>Calcium pyrophosphate crystals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of gout as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Presence of uric acid tophi in joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential treatment for bacterial overgrowth in the bowel as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Rotating courses of proton pump inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding systemic lupus is accurate based on the text?

    <p>Systemic lupus has a very poor prognosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible feature of individuals with lupus nephritis as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Treatment with Imuran® (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease from arthritis, according to the text?

    <p>Association with spondylitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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