Chapter 1 and 2 Market AS Midterm Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of conducting marketing research?

  • To create promotional campaigns
  • To understand customers' needs and wants (correct)
  • To solely identify target markets
  • To increase brand awareness
  • Which type of marketing research involves determining cause and effect relationships?

  • Exploratory research
  • Predictive research
  • Diagnostic research (correct)
  • Descriptive research
  • In marketing research, which type involves specifying how to use descriptive and diagnostic research to predict future outcomes?

  • Descriptive research
  • Diagnostic research
  • Predictive research (correct)
  • Exploratory research
  • What is an example of descriptive research in marketing?

    <p>Presenting statements of fact about a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for companies to conduct diagnostic marketing research?

    <p>To explain why certain marketing strategies are effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the marketing process does predictive research mainly focus on?

    <p>Planning and predicting future outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of step #4 in the research process?

    <p>To review research objectives in terms of benefits and costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In research, what is a Decision Problem?

    <p>The manager's view of the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Dependent Variable in a causal study?

    <p>A variable expected to be explained or influenced by another variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Temporal Sequence refer to in research?

    <p>The requirement for a cause to occur before the effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Survey Research?

    <p>To collect facts and opinions from respondents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Observation Research from other forms of research?

    <p>It monitors respondents' actions descriptively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of correctly defining the problem in marketing research?

    <p>It helps in setting clear objectives and making effective decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of decision problems typically focus on planned changes in the marketing environment?

    <p>Strategy-oriented decision problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of restating the research problem in marketing research?

    <p>To form a more accurate research problem based on client understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research study is conducted to determine why a strategy or tactic failed?

    <p>Evaluative study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to challenge pre-existing assumptions when clarifying the research problem?

    <p>To get to the true nature of the issue and provide a fresh perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of decision problems typically involve questions about planned changes in the marketing environment?

    <p>Strategy-oriented decision problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proactive role of marketing research in businesses?

    <p>Anticipating changes and adjusting strategies accordingly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to meet with clients when clarifying the research problem?

    <p>To obtain a clear understanding from the clients' perspective and build relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questions are typically asked in discovery-oriented decision problems?

    <p>Questions about why things are happening in the business environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting an evaluative research study?

    <p>To assess program performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research study involves gathering and presenting statements of fact?

    <p>Descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In marketing research, what does diagnostic research mainly focus on?

    <p>Explaining data or actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of predictive research in marketing?

    <p>Predicting future outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect differentiates observation research from other forms of marketing research?

    <p>Involves observing respondents' behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of evaluative research in the marketing research process?

    <p>Assessing the effectiveness of marketing strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of preparing the Project Research Proposal in marketing research?

    <p>To summarize the problem formulation and ensure agreement between the researcher and client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves obtaining facts, opinions, and attitudes by interacting with respondents in marketing research?

    <p>Focus Groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to watch for scope creep in the research process?

    <p>To prevent the collection of unnecessary additional information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Concomitant Variation in causal studies?

    <p>It measures the degree to which a presumed cause and effect occur together and vary together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Probability Sampling from Non-Probability Sampling in data collection methods?

    <p>Non-Probability Sampling involves sampling a subset of the population with unknown chances of selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to establish a Temporal Sequence in research studies?

    <p>To confirm that the cause occurs before the effect to establish causality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of restating the research problem in marketing research?

    <p>To clarify the problem more accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to challenge pre-existing assumptions when clarifying the research problem?

    <p>To get to the true nature of the issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of conducting marketing research?

    <p>To obtain data for decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Dependent Variable in a causal study?

    <p>A variable that causes an effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for companies to conduct diagnostic marketing research?

    <p>To understand why strategies fail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Temporal Sequence refer to in research?

    <p>The order of events over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of descriptive research in marketing?

    <p>Analyzing historical sales data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the marketing process does predictive research mainly focus on?

    <p>Anticipating future outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Discovery-oriented Decision Problem?

    <p>Questions exploring reasons for low store revenues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marketing Concept

    • Marketing: planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives.
    • Importance of marketing research:
      • Understand customers' needs and wants
      • Identify target market and create matching brand identity and marketing mix
      • Understand changes in the external environment and identify opportunities and threats

    Types of Research Studies

    • Basic research: expands frontiers of knowledge rather than solving a specific problem
    • Applied research: solves a specific problem
    • Programmatic research: develops marketing options through segmentation, opportunity analyses, or consumer attitudes and predict usage studies
    • Selective research: tests decision alternatives
    • Evaluative research: assesses program performance

    Problem Definition Process

    • Step #1: Meet the Client / Individuals Requesting Research - relationship building and understanding clients' perspectives
    • Step #2: Clarify The Problem - challenge pre-existing assumptions and use symptoms to clarify the problem
    • Step #3: Restate the Research Problem - restate decision problems in research terms
    • Step #4: Select the Research Problem(s) to be Addressed - review trade-offs between benefits, importance, and costs
    • Step #5: Prepare the Project Research Proposal - agreement on research objectives, study design, areas of questioning, budget, and timing

    Causal Studies

    • Dependent Variable: concept expected to be explained or influenced by the independent variable
    • Independent Variable: concept over which the researcher has control and hypothesized to cause or influence the dependent variable
    • Causal Order of Events: cause must occur before the effect
    • Concomitant Variation: degree to which presumed cause and effect occur together and vary together
    • Temporal Sequence: suggests causality based on timing
    • Spurious Association: potential misinterpretation of cause and effect due to other variables

    Data Collection Methods

    • Survey Research: interviewer interacts with respondents to obtain facts, opinions, and attitudes
    • Observation Research: descriptive research that monitors respondents' actions
    • Experiments: measures causality by changing one or more variables and observing the effect on another variable
    • Other Qualitative Research: focus groups, interviews, secondary research data analysis, and case studies
    • Probability Sampling: sample a subset of the population with known probability of selection
    • Non-Probability Sampling: subset of the population with unknown probability of selection

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    Description

    Test your understanding of marketing concepts including the marketing process, target market identification, brand identity, and marketing mix. Explore the importance of conducting marketing research to understand customers' needs, identify opportunities, and threats in the external environment.

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