Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter
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Questions and Answers

What determines how a substance can be converted into another substance?

  • Physical changes
  • Physical properties
  • Chemical properties (correct)
  • Classification of matter

What is a characteristic of a pure substance?

  • It is composed of more than one component
  • It can be broken down into other pure substances by a physical change
  • It has a constant composition regardless of sample size or origin (correct)
  • It has a varying composition regardless of sample size or origin

What is an example of a mixture?

  • Sugar dissolved in water (correct)
  • Sugar
  • Oxygen
  • Water

What is a characteristic of a mixture?

<p>It can have varying composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an element?

<p>A pure substance that cannot be broken down by a chemical change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a compound?

<p>A pure substance formed by chemically joining two or more elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When rounding a number, what happens if the first digit to be dropped is between 0 and 4?

<p>It is dropped and all remaining digits to its right are also dropped. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'rounded to' column in Table 1.5?

<p>To show the number of decimal places to round to. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing addition and subtraction, how do you determine the number of decimal places in the answer?

<p>By using the number of decimal places in the original number with the fewest decimal places. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the coefficient in scientific notation?

<p>1 to 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the first digit to be dropped is 5 or greater when rounding a number?

<p>1 is added to the digit to its left. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exponent in scientific notation?

<p>Any positive or negative whole number. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of moving the decimal point when converting a standard number to scientific notation?

<p>To give a number between 1 and 10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the exponent x is positive in a scientific notation number?

<p>The decimal point is moved to the right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of writing conversion factors as fractions?

<p>To make the units cancel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal when setting up a problem using conversion factors?

<p>To make sure all unwanted units cancel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a unit appears in the numerator in one term and the denominator in another term?

<p>The units cancel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of multiplying a number by a conversion factor?

<p>The quantity in the desired unit is obtained (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two essential components of every measurement?

<p>Unit and quantity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit of length in the metric system?

<p>Meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the unit of mass in the metric system?

<p>g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the numerical value of the prefix 'Mega'?

<p>10^6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the unit 'Liter' related to the base unit of volume?

<p>It is the base unit of volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix 'micro-' sometimes abbreviated as?

<p>μc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit of length?

<p>Meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many meters are in a kilometer?

<p>1,000 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit of mass?

<p>Gram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many grams are in a kilogram?

<p>1,000 grams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between mass and weight?

<p>Mass is the amount of matter in an object, weight is the force that matter feels due to gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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