Channel Gating Statistics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the expression σ^2N = No^2 − No^2 represent in the context of channel gating statistics?

  • Mean number of open channels
  • Mean macroscopic conductance
  • Mean macroscopic current
  • Variance in the number of open channels (correct)

In the context of channel gating statistics, what does the mean macroscopic current equation I = NPoic = NPo gc (Vm − Ei) represent?

  • Variance of the macroscopic current
  • Relationship between channel conductance and driving force
  • Mean number of open channels
  • Relationship between single-channel current and open probability (correct)

How can the single-channel current be inferred from the measurement of average macroscopic current and its fluctuation?

  • By analyzing the noise in channel activities
  • By increasing the number of open channels
  • By determining the mean macroscopic conductance
  • By calculating the variance of the macroscopic current (correct)

Which factor contributes to an increase in 'noise' in channel activities as discussed in channel gating statistics?

<p>Channels staying open for a long time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In point amplitude histogram analysis, what does normalizing the data by dividing the integration give?

<p>Probability density function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter can be estimated by fitting peaks with scaled Gaussian curves in point amplitude histograms?

<p>Conductance of individual channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slope of -0.5mV-1 in the curve of free energy difference between open and closed states signify?

<p>The channel snaps between two states with different, well-defined, spatial distributions of charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the open probability (Qg) estimated in the context of channel gating?

<p>By fitting the determined open probability curve [Open]/ [Open + Closed] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of macroscopic channel kinetics, what does it mean when the state transitions follow first-order kinetics?

<p>The rate of channel opening and closing is independent of voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a large number of channels contribute to the macroscopic behavior of ion channels?

<p>It results in a continuous behavior by summation of individual channel contributions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do α and β represent in the context of state transitions for voltage-gated channels?

<p>Rate constants for switching from closed to open, and open to closed states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the macroscopic conductance of ion channels calculated in the context of channel kinetics?

<p>By summing up the individual conductances of all open channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of a channel being in the open state according to the first-order kinetics model?

<p>$\frac{\alpha}{\alpha + \beta}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average dwell time for the channel remaining in the closed state?

<p>$\frac{1}{\alpha}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What probability density function describes the dwell time at the open state?

<p>$\beta e^{-\beta \tau_o}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the average dwell time for a channel remaining in the open state equal to?

<p>$\frac{1}{\beta}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fitting of the dwell time histograms provide?

<p>Rate constants $\alpha$ and $\beta$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of microscopic channel kinetics, what does Po represent?

<p>Probability of a channel being in the open state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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