BG2110 Bioelectricity Topic 6: Channel Gating Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the probability of a single channel being opened under steady-state conditions?

  • Po (correct)
  • No
  • N
  • Nc

What must be the sum of the probabilities of a channel being open and closed?

  • Pc
  • N
  • 1 (correct)
  • No

Which distribution describes the probability of exactly No channels being opened for N channels?

  • $BN(N_o) = Pc^o (1 - Pc)^{N-N_o}$
  • $BN(N_o) = Po^o (1 - Po)^{N-N_o}$ (correct)
  • $BN(N_o) = Po + Pc$
  • $BN(N_o) = N!N$

What does Pc represent in the context of channel gating statistics?

<p>Nc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In channel gating statistics, what is the condition for the probability of a channel being open or closed?

<p>$Po + Pc = 1$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of current is elicited by depolarization from rest?

<p>Outward &quot;on&quot; Ig (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What current is associated with repolarization?

<p>Inward &quot;off&quot; Ig (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what voltage is the charge movement integral of gating current (Q) 20nC?

<p>-120mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the voltage dependence of the charge movement allow estimation of?

<p>The total number of channels in the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Boltzman equation, what does the ratio of open to closed channels depend on?

<p>Temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for revealing the voltage-dependence of the channel?

<p>Gating current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'C' represent in the context of channel gating kinetics?

<p>Closed state of a channel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is used to calculate the open probability of a channel?

<p>Po = α / (α + β) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the average dwell time for the channel remaining in the open state represent?

<p>Time spent in the open state before transitioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of channel gating kinetics, what is the probability density function for the dwell time at the closed state based on?

<p>An exponential distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information can be obtained from fitting dwell time histograms in channel gating kinetics?

<p>Rate constants α and β (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is used to calculate the closed probability of a channel?

<p>Pc = β / (α + β) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the binary nature of channel gating, where channels exist either in conducting (open) or non-conducting (close or inactivated) state?

<p>Stochastic gating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of channels open in response to ligand-binding, mechanical stimulus, and changes in membrane potential?

<p>Stretch-sensitive channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the loss of channel conductance after activation, even when the activation stimulus is still present?

<p>Stochastic inactivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of channels are constitutively open and do not require a specific stimulus for their opening?

<p>Leak channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do voltage-gated channels respond to changes in membrane potential?

<p>By altering their conformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attracts the positively charged segment of a voltage-gated channel to the negative interior of the cell?

<p>Depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the mean number of open channels?

<p>No = NPo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the variance in the number of open channels relate to the fluctuation in macroscopic channel current?

<p>They are directly proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the mean macroscopic current formula represent?

<p>Current per channel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the 'noise' in channel properties analysis?

<p>Increase in random openings/closings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the point amplitude histogram help analyze?

<p>Fluctuations in macroscopic current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the point amplitude histogram, what do the peaks represent?

<p>'Noise' amplitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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