Changes in Equilibrium Interest Rate Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Speculative motive exists when people choose to hold money without any interest rate or invest it to get more income.

True

People will buy bonds when they expect the interest rate to decrease and the price to increase in the future.

True

The demand for money increases when the income level decreases.

False

An increase in the price level causes the demand for money to decrease.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supply of money is controlled by the central bank.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An expansionary monetary policy implemented by the government leads to a decrease in the money supply.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a business cycle expansion, income is rising, which leads to a decrease in the demand for money.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the price level rises, people want to hold more money.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in the money supply leads to a decrease in the equilibrium interest rate.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The demand curve for money shifts rightward when government implements contractionary monetary policy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speculative motive for holding money?

<p>To earn profit by buying shares and bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in income affect the demand for money?

<p>Causes an increase in demand for money as income rises</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an increase in the price level have on the demand for money?

<p>Causes the demand for money to increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an expansionary monetary policy implemented by the government affect the money supply?

<p>Increases the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the equilibrium interest rate when the money supply increases?

<p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Speculative Motive

  • People may choose to hold money without seeking interest or investment returns due to the speculative motive.
  • This motive arises from expectations about future interest rate changes.
  • If individuals anticipate lower interest rates in the future, they might delay investing and hold onto money, expecting bond prices to rise.

Demand for Money and Income

  • The demand for money increases when income levels rise.
  • This occurs because individuals need more money for transactions and savings as their income increases.

Demand for Money and Price Level

  • An increase in the price level causes the demand for money to increase.
  • This is due to the need for more money to purchase the same quantity of goods and services as prices rise.

Expansionary Monetary Policy and Money Supply

  • An expansionary monetary policy executed by the government increases the money supply.
  • This policy aims to boost economic activity by making it easier to borrow money, leading to increased spending and investment.

Increase in Money Supply and Equilibrium Interest Rate

  • A rise in the money supply lowers the equilibrium interest rate.
  • An abundance of money in the market reduces the value of money, making lenders less willing to accept low interest rates.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the factors that influence the demand and supply curves of loanable funds, leading to changes in the equilibrium interest rate. Learn about the impact of wealth, expected returns, risk, and more on the interest rate.

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